How to Say “Limited Capacity” in Spanish

aforo limitado
/afoɾo limitado/from spelling rules
The English phrase "limited capacity" can be translated into Spanish as aforo limitado.
Aforo limitado is the standard term used on signs or in announcements to indicate that a venue has a maximum occupancy limit.

What does it mean word for word?

The word aforo specifically refers to the capacity or occupancy limit of a venue, rather than the general ability of a person to do something.

Which one should you use?

Aforo limitado is used specifically for the number of people allowed in a building or space. In contrast, capacidad limitada can refer to a general sense of limited capacity, such as a person's ability or a machine's power.

Is it said differently in some regions?

In Spain, you may use aforo limitado or plazas limitadas to convey the idea of limited capacity. In Argentina, limited capacity can be expressed as cupos reducidos.

How does it change in a sentence?

The phrase aforo limitado uses a masculine singular noun and a masculine singular adjective, so it must agree with the masculine noun aforo.

How do you pronounce it?

/afoɾo limitado/

Did you know?

  • The word aforo comes from the verb aforar, which historically meant to measure the capacity of wine barrels or containers. This connection to liquid volume is how the concept of measuring space eventually evolved.
  • If you are booking a flight or a train, instead of aforo, you will likely see plazas limitadas. In this context, plaza refers to an individual seat or space rather than a public square.
  • In legal or administrative Spanish, aforo can refer to a specific type of land lease agreement, a meaning entirely unrelated to the capacity of a room.

Examples in context

  • El museo tiene un aforo limitado hoy.
    The museum has a limited capacity today.
  • Debido al aforo limitado, no podemos entrar.
    Due to the limited capacity, we cannot enter.
  • El evento cuenta con un aforo limitado.
    The event has a limited capacity.

Example conversation

Sofía and Daniel are standing outside a crowded concert venue.

  1. Sofía

    Parece que el concierto tiene aforo limitado.
    It looks like the concert has a limited capacity.
  2. Daniel

    Sí, la fila es muy larga.
    Yes, the line is very long.
  3. Sofía

    Tal vez no logremos entrar, Daniel.
    Maybe we won't manage to get in, Daniel.
  4. Daniel

    Intentemos esperar un poco más.
    Let's try to wait a little longer.

Sources

  • IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
  • Word origins: Wiktionary entries aforo, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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Declan Ralph
Declan RalphHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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