Gaining some basic conversational skills in Russian can be invaluable, whether you’re traveling to Russia or simply interested in the language. One phrase that frequently comes up in conversations is “like this.” In this guide, we will explore various ways to express this concept in Russian, including both formal and informal ways. We will also touch upon regional variations wherever necessary. So, let’s get started!
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions for “Like This”:
When it comes to formal situations, it’s important to choose the right words and phrases to demonstrate respect and politeness. Here are some formal expressions to convey “like this” in Russian:
- Таким образом (tah-KIM o-BRA-zom): Literally meaning “by this manner,” this phrase is widely used in formal contexts to present a situation or explain something in a systematic way. It is commonly used in lectures, speeches, and official documents.
- Подобным образом (pa-DO-bnim o-BRA-zom): This phrase translates to “in a similar manner” and is often employed in formal writing, academic papers, or when discussing technical procedures. It emphasizes the similarity between two actions or situations.
- Согласно (sa-GLAS-na): This word means “according to” and is used to refer to a source or reference point in a formal context. It is typically found in legal documents, reports, or scholarly articles where authoritative sources are cited to support an argument or claim.
Informal Ways to Say “Like This”:
On the other hand, when conversing with friends, family, or in casual settings, there are several informal expressions to refer to “like this” in Russian. These phrases are more colloquial and relaxed:
- Так (tak): This simple and commonly used word means “like” or “so.” It can be used in various informal contexts to indicate similarity, explain something, or describe situations.
- Вот так (vot tak): This expression translates to “like this” or “this way” and is used to physically demonstrate or point out something. It’s often accompanied by gestures to show the desired action or direction.
- Типа (TEE-pa): Derived from the English word “type,” this colloquial expression is used to mean “like” or “kind of.” It is commonly used by younger generations in informal conversations or when expressing approximation.
Regional Variations:
Russian is a vast language spoken across a wide geographic area. As a result, there are some regional variations in how “like this” is expressed. Here are a couple of examples:
Этак (E-tak): This word is commonly used in the dialects of Siberia and the Russian Far East. It can be translated as “like this” or “this way” and is used informally in conversations.
Пацански (pa-TSAN-skee): This expression originates from the language of Russian youth and street slang. It means “in a cool way” or “like a guy” and is often used in informal situations.
Additional Tips and Examples:
Now that we’ve covered the main expressions, let’s explore a few tips and examples to help you better understand and incorporate these phrases into your Russian conversations:
- Remember that the specific context of your conversation will often dictate which expression is most appropriate.
- If you’re unsure whether to use a formal or informal expression, err on the side of formality to show respect.
- Pay attention to the body language and gestures used by native Russian speakers when they say “like this.” Mimicking these gestures can enhance your communication.
Here are a few examples of how to use these expressions in sentences:
Formal:
Таким образом, можно лучше понять эту сложную концепцию. (tah-KIM o-BRA-zom, MOZH-no LOO-chee pon-YAT E-tu SLOZH-nu-u KON-tsep-tsi-yu)
By this manner, one can better understand this complex concept.
Informal:
Так понятней, типа вот так. (tak pa-NYAT-nye, TEE-pa vot tak)
It’s easier to understand, like, this way.
Having a solid grasp of how to say “like this” in Russian will undoubtedly enhance your communication skills and make conversations more engaging and authentic. Remember to pay attention to the context, choose the appropriate level of formality, and practice these expressions in real-life situations. Happy language learning!