Gaining proficiency in Japanese requires understanding various aspects of the language, including how to express different concepts. One such concept is “last time,” which can be useful in conversations when you refer to a previous occurrence or event. In this guide, we will explore different ways to say “last time” in Japanese, including formal and informal expressions. We will also provide tips, examples, and regional variations where necessary.
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Formal Expressions to Say “Last Time” in Japanese
In formal situations or when speaking with someone of higher authority, it’s essential to use appropriate language. Here are a few formal expressions you can use to convey the meaning of “last time” in Japanese:
- 前回 (zenkai): This is a commonly used word in formal contexts. It directly translates to “previous time” and is suitable for expressing “last time” in a formal setting. For example:
前回のミーティングは非常に成功しました。(Zenkai no mītingu wa hijō ni seikō shimashita.)
The last meeting was very successful.
- 前 (mae): Although “mae” primarily means “before” or “in front of,” it can also be used to indicate “last time” in formal language. For instance:
前来日したとき日本文化に感動しました。(Mae rainichi shita toki, Nihon bunka ni kandō shimashita.)
Last time when I visited Japan, I was impressed by its culture.
Informal Expressions to Say “Last Time” in Japanese
When communicating with friends, family, or in casual settings, the following informal expressions to convey “last time” are commonly used:
- この前 (kono mae): Literally meaning “this before,” this phrase is used to express “last time” in informal conversations. Here’s an example:
この前の飲み会、すごく楽しかったよ！(Kono mae no nomikai, sugoku tanoshikatta yo!)
The last drinking party was so much fun!
- 前回の (zenkai no): Adding “no” after “zenkai” creates an informal way to say “last time.” Take a look at the example below:
前回の映画は本当に面白かった！(Zenkai no eiga wa hontō ni omoshirokatta!)
The movie from last time was really interesting!
Additional Tips and Examples
Now that we have covered formal and informal expressions, here are a few additional tips and examples to expand your understanding of how to say “last time” in Japanese:
1. Specific Time References
If you want to refer to a specific timeframe or date related to “last time,” you can combine the expressions mentioned earlier with the appropriate time reference. For example:
先月の前回の打ち合わせ (sengetsu no zenkai no uchiawase)
The meeting from last time in the previous month
2. Using Verbs to Indicate “Last Time”
In Japanese, verbs alone can sometimes imply the meaning of “last time” without explicitly stating it. Take a look at this example:
昨日会った友達 (kinō atta tomodachi)
The friend I met yesterday (implies “last time”)
3. Regional Variations
Japanese has some regional variations, where expressions might differ slightly. However, the variations for “last time” are minimal, and the formal and informal expressions mentioned earlier are widely accepted across regions in Japan.
In conclusion, knowing how to say “last time” in Japanese is vital for effective communication. Whether you are in a formal or informal setting, using the appropriate expression will help you convey your message correctly. By incorporating these expressions and examples into your Japanese repertoire, you will enhance your fluency and deepen your understanding of the language.
