In American Sign Language (ASL), the concept of “last” can be expressed in various ways depending on the context and the emphasis you want to convey. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to say “last” in ASL, providing tips, examples, and discussing any regional variations if necessary.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Last” in ASL
When in a formal setting, it is essential to use appropriate signing conventions and grammatical structures. Here are a few formal ways to express the concept of “last” in ASL:
1. Using the Sign “LAST”
The sign for “LAST” in ASL involves extending your dominant hand with all fingers extended and touching your non-dominant hand’s palm. Then, move your dominant hand slightly backwards in a tapping motion. This sign indicates the order of something happening or someone being the final one in a sequence or group. For example:
Example: Who was the last person to arrive at the meeting?
Translation: MEETING, LAST PERSON WHO?
2. Incorporating Time References
To specify “last” in relation to time, you can combine the sign “LAST” (described above) with specific time references. This method allows you to indicate the time span preceding the present moment or the most recent occurrence. Here’s an example:
Example: When did you eat dinner last night?
Translation: YESTERDAY, DINNER EAT, LAST NIGHT WHEN?
Informal Ways to Say “Last” in ASL
In more casual settings or conversations, ASL users may opt for simplified or informal signs. These signs are still widely understood but might not adhere strictly to formal grammar. Here are a few informal ways to express “last” in ASL:
1. Use of Directional Verbs
ASL allows for the use of directional verbs, which involve signing toward different locations in signing space to represent various meanings. To convey “last” informally, you can use a directional sign that moves towards the past or behind you. For example:
Example: What was the last movie you saw?
Translation: MOVIE, PAST ME SEE WHICH?
2. Utilizing Facial Expressions and Body Language
In ASL, non-manual markers, including facial expressions and body language, play a significant role in conveying meaning. To express “last” informally, you can add a subtle facial expression or a slight head tilt indicating the finality or recent occurrence of an event or sequence. Here’s an example:
Example: Did you watch the last episode of that TV series?
Translation: TV SERIES, LAST EPISODE WATCH, YOU?
Tips for Using ASL and Regional Variations
When using ASL, it is essential to remember that signs can vary regionally or individually. However, the concept of “last” remains consistent across most dialects of ASL. Here are a few tips to keep in mind:
- Always focus on clear and precise handshape, movement, and facial expressions.
- Remember to incorporate appropriate non-manual markers to enhance your signing.
- If you encounter regional variations, consider adapting by observing and following the local signing practices.
- When in doubt, you can clarify your meaning by using additional signs or descriptive gestures.
It is important to immerse yourself in ASL communities or seek guidance from Deaf individuals to further refine your signing skills and become familiar with any local variations.
Remember, ASL is a vibrant and dynamic language that continues to evolve, so staying open to learning and adapting is key to effective communication.
