How to Say “Know” in Chinese

捌
bā/pä⁵⁵/
In Chinese, the phrase 'know' can be translated using different terms depending on the dialect and the type of knowledge being expressed. The default form is 捌 (bā). Wiktionary also lists 認識 / 认识 (rènshi).
Meaning: be acquainted or familiar with (verb)

Ways to say it

“know” in Chinese
Chinese Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA Note
捌 bā /pä⁵⁵/ (Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA)
認識 / 认识 rènshi
捌 pat /pueʔ⁵/ (Min Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Sinological IPA)
/pueʔ³²/ (Min Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Sinological IPA)
Hokkien

To use this phrase to mean being acquainted or familiar with someone or something, you can use 認識 / 认识 or the Hokkien term 捌. For example, the formal term 了解 (liǎo jiě) indicates a deeper understanding or comprehension of a subject, often through study or research. In informal conversations, 晓得 (xiǎo de) is a colloquial alternative to 知道 (zhī dào).

Which one should you use?

The Mandarin form 認識 / 认识 is used specifically for being acquainted with people or recognizing written characters, whereas other Chinese words for 'know' might refer to factual knowledge.

Is it said differently in some regions?

捌 is a Hokkien dialect term used to express knowing or being acquainted with someone or something.

How do you pronounce it?

The word 捌 is pronounced as pat (/pä⁵⁵/).

Did you know?

  • The term 捌 may have been influenced by an Austroasiatic substrate, connecting it to Proto-Hmong-Mien words for 'understand' or 'know'.
  • Although the character 捌 looks like the number 'eight' in its complex financial form, in certain contexts it is a specific dialectal term for 'to know'.

Examples in context

  • 捌字
    To know how to read
    This sentence is useful for expressing the ability to read using 捌.
  • 伓捌
    To not know (someone)
    This sentence is useful for saying one does not know someone using 捌.
  • 𣍐捌字
    Do not know how to read
    This sentence is useful for expressing the inability to read using 捌.

Example conversation

Zhiqiang is introducing a friend to Zihan.

  1. 志强 Zhiqiang

    妳捌這一個人嗎?
    Lí sa̍p chit-ê lâng–má?
    Do you know this person?
  2. 梓涵 Zihan

    我伓捌伊。
    Góa m̄-sa̍p i.
    I don't know him.
  3. 志强 Zhiqiang

    我想介紹妳捌佢。
    Góa siūnn kiat-sièu lí sa̍p kỳ.
    I want to introduce you to him.
  4. 梓涵 Zihan

    好,我想捌伊。
    Hó, góa siūnn sa̍p i.
    Okay, I'd like to get to know him.

Sources

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Dominic Leroy
Dominic LeroyHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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