How to Say “Kind” in Vietnamese

tốt bụng
[tot̚˧˦ ʔɓʊwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ]
The English word "kind" is translated into Vietnamese as tốt bụng.
tốt bụng is used to describe a person's inherent benevolence or generosity rather than a single kind act.
Meaning: benevolent, courteous, friendly, generous (adj)

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase tốt bụng is composed of tốt (good) and bụng (belly/stomach/heart), literally meaning "good-hearted".

Which one should you use?

tốt bụng specifically refers to a person's kind nature or character, whereas tốt alone is a general adjective for "good".

How does it change in a sentence?

To express that someone is "so kind" or "very kind" in an emotive way, you can add the particle quá after tốt bụng.

Did you know?

  • Vietnamese has multiple words for the midsection to describe internal states, including bụng for the belly and lòng for the intestines.

Examples in context

  • Bạn rất tốt bụng.
    You're very kind.
    This sentence is useful for telling someone they are very kind using tốt bụng.
    Tatoeba #8958637 by dotheduyet1999, translation #688006 by lukaszpp
  • Sao bạn lại tốt bụng thế?
    Why are you being so kind?
    This sentence is useful for asking why someone is being so kind using tốt bụng.
    Tatoeba #13870198 by leucammieuvu, translation #2883029 by CK
  • Mẹ vợ tôi tốt bụng lắm đấy.
    My mother-in-law is kind.
    This sentence is useful for describing a mother-in-law as kind using tốt bụng.
    Tatoeba #9739094 by dotheduyet1999, translation #6330458 by RudeGuyGames
  • Bạn ấy rất tốt bụng.
    He/She is very kind.
  • Em bé của họ rất hiền lành.
    Their baby is very kind.
  • Anh/Chị ấy rất hào hiệp và tốt bụng.
    He/She is very heroic and kind.
  • 6 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Hùng is thanking Lan for helping him with some heavy bags.

  1. Hùng

    Cảm ơn Lan nhé.
    Thank you, Lan.
  2. Lan

    Không có gì đâu.
    It was nothing.
  3. Hùng

    Bạn thật tốt bụng.
    You are so kind.
  4. Lan

    Hùng đừng khách sáo thế.
    Hung, don't be so formal.

Sources

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Karen Carolyn
Karen CarolynHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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