Kimono is a beautiful and traditional Japanese garment that holds deep cultural significance. Learning how to say “kimono” correctly is the first step towards appreciating this exquisite attire. In this guide, we will explore the formal and informal ways to say “kimono,” providing tips, examples, and also highlighting regional variations when necessary.
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Formal Ways to Say Kimono
When speaking formally, it is essential to use respectful language and honor the traditions associated with the kimono. Here are some formal ways to say “kimono”:
- Kimono: This is the most common and widely recognized way to say “kimono.” It is pronounced as kee-moh-noh, with equal emphasis on each syllable. For example, “She looked stunning in her kimono.”
- Gofuku: Literally translating to “clothes from Wu” (ancient China), gofuku refers to traditional Japanese clothing, including the kimono. Pronounced as goh-foo-koo, with emphasis on the second syllable. For instance, “She attends formal events wearing gofuku.”
- Wafuku: Wafuku translates to “Japanese clothing” and encompasses all types of traditional Japanese attire, including the kimono. Pronounced as wah-foo-koo, with emphasis on the first syllable. For example, “Wafuku is an important part of Japanese culture.”
Informal Ways to Say Kimono
When speaking in casual or informal settings, you can use these variations to refer to the kimono:
- Kimon: In informal conversations, it is common to drop the final “o” sound and say “kimon” instead. Pronounced as kee-mohn.
- Kimono-chan: Adding the honorific suffix “-chan” makes the term more affectionate and endearing. It can be used among close friends or family. Pronounced as kee-moh-noh chan. For example, “Hey Kimono-chan, how are you today?”
- Kimoi: Please note that this is an informal slang term used by younger generations. It derives from the word “kimochi warui,” which means “disgusting” in Japanese. It is important to use this term cautiously, as it can be considered rude or offensive in some contexts. Pronounced as kee-moy. Example: “That kimono is so kimoi!”
Regional Variations
Although the general terms mentioned earlier are widely understood throughout Japan, there are minor regional variations in some areas. Here are a few regional ways to say “kimono”:
- Katabira: This term is specific to the Kansai region of Japan, including Kyoto and Osaka. It refers to the undergarment traditionally worn beneath the kimono. Pronounced as kah-tah-bee-rah.
- Tomosode: Tomosode is a term often used in Nagoya and the surrounding region. It refers to a type of formal kimono worn by married women. Pronounced as toh-moh-soh-deh.
- Yukata: While not exactly a variation of “kimono,” yukata is a lighter, more casual summer garment with a kimono-like appearance. It is widely used during festivals. Pronounced as yoo-kah-tah. For example, “She wore a beautiful yukata to the summer festival.”
Tips and Examples
Here are some additional tips and examples to ensure you feel comfortable using these expressions:
TIP: When unsure, it is always safe and widely understood to use the term “kimono.”
Examples:
EXAMPLE: Michelle wore a stunning kimono to the traditional tea ceremony.
EXAMPLE: In Kyoto, it is common to see people wearing gofuku during formal events.
EXAMPLE: The wafuku industry is deeply rooted in Japanese culture.
EXAMPLE: Let’s go to the festival and wear our kimonos together!
EXAMPLE: My grandmother gifted me a beautiful kimon for my birthday.
EXAMPLE: The kimon you wore to the wedding was absolutely elegant, Lisa-chan!
Remember to use the appropriate term based on the formality of the setting and the relationship between speakers. The kimono represents a rich cultural heritage and wearing it is a special occasion, so it is important to approach its pronunciation with respect and admiration.
Now that you have a clear understanding of the formal and informal ways to say “kimono,” go ahead and confidently converse about this beautiful traditional Japanese garment!
