Learning how to say “kid” in a foreign language opens up a whole new world of communication opportunities. Whether you’re planning a trip to South Korea, studying Korean, or simply want to understand more about the language and culture, this guide will provide you with the necessary information. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore various terms for “kid” in Korean, including formal and informal expressions.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say Kid in Korean
When you want to refer to a child or kid in a formal setting, such as speaking to elders or those in a higher position, the following terms can be used:
1. 아이 (A-i) – Child
The term “아이” is a standard and formal way to say “kid” or “child” in Korean. While it is widely used in both formal and informal contexts, it leans slightly more formal. This term is a safe choice in most settings.
Example: 오늘 아이들은 학교에 갔어요. (Oneul a-i-deul-eun hak-gyo-e gat-eo-yo.) – The kids went to school today.
2. 어린이 (Eo-rin-i) – Young Child
When you want to specifically emphasize the “young” aspect of a child, you can use the term “어린이”. Although this word carries a formal tone, it is commonly used in various formal settings such as educational contexts.
Example: 어린이들은 도서관에서 책을 읽어요. (Eo-rin-i-deul-eun do-seo-gwan-e-seo chaek-eul ilk-eo-yo.) – The children are reading books at the library.
3. 자녀 (Ja-nyeo) – Offspring
The term “자녀” is a respectful way to refer to a child, especially when talking about someone else’s child. It is commonly used in formal situations or when referring to children in a more serious context.
Example: 저희 자녀는 학교에서 열심히 공부해요. (Je-hui ja-nyeo-neun hak-gyo-e-seo yeol-shim-hi gong-bu-hae-yo.) – Our child studies hard at school.
Informal Ways to Say Kid in Korean
Informal expressions are commonly used when speaking with friends, family, or people of the same age group. Here are some casual ways to say “kid” in Korean:
1. 애기 (Ae-gi) – Baby
Using the term “애기” is an affectionate way to say “kid” in Korean when you want to convey a sense of endearment. It is often used among family members or close friends, referring to young children in a more intimate way.
Example: 이 애기 정말 귀엽다. (I ae-gi jeong-mal gwi-eop-da.) – This baby is really cute.
2. 꼬마 (Ggo-ma) – Tot
The term “꼬마” is a colloquial and playful way to say “kid” or “tot” in Korean. It is most commonly used to refer to young children, typically up to elementary school age. This term carries a warm and friendly tone.
Example: 꼬마들은 크리스마스 선물을 기다리고 있어요. (Ggo-ma-deul-eun keu-ri-seu-ma-seu seon-mul-eul gi-da-ri-go i-sseo-yo.) – The kids are waiting for Christmas presents.
3. 자식 (Ja-sik) – Child
While “자식” can translate to “child” in a formal setting, its informal usage among friends and family expresses a playful or teasing tone. It is essential to understand the conversational context before using this term. It can be seen as endearing or disrespectful depending on the relationship between the speaker and the listener.
Example: 내 자식 몸집이 저렇게 컸다니, 어디서 키운 거야? (Nae ja-sik mom-jip-i jeo-reoh-ge keot-ta-ni, eo-di-seo ki-un geo-ya?) – My kid has grown so big, where did you raise them?
Regional Variations
Korean dialects exhibit variations in specific terms for “kid”. While standard Korean terms are commonly understood across regions, here are a few examples of regional variations:
1. 어릥이 (Eo-rip-i) – Jeolla Dialect
In the Jeolla region, particularly in the Jeolla dialect, locals often use the term “어릥이” to mean “kid”. This term is less known outside the region but is widely used among the people of Jeolla.
2. 뚱땡이 (Ddung-ddaeng-i) – Gyeongsang Dialect
In the Gyeongsang region, people use the term “뚱땡이” to refer to a kid or child. This cute and unique expression is specific to the Gyeongsang dialect and may not be universally understood.
Conclusion
Now that you have a comprehensive guide on how to say “kid” in Korean, you can confidently communicate and connect with Korean speakers in various settings. Remember to consider the formality and context when choosing the appropriate term. Whether you opt for the formal “아이” or the more casual “꼬마”, your choice of vocabulary can help you build rapport and better understand Korean culture. Enjoy your journey of learning the Korean language and embracing its rich linguistic diversity!
