Learning how to say “kaerimasu” in Japanese is an essential step if you want to communicate effectively and politely with native Japanese speakers. Whether you’re a beginner or already have some knowledge of the language, this guide will provide you with comprehensive explanations, tips, and examples for both formal and informal situations. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
1. Formal Way of Saying “Kaerimasu”
If you want to express “kaerimasu” formally, you can use the following phrase:
“お帰りします” (O-kaeri shimasu)
In formal contexts, such as when speaking to your boss or someone older, it’s important to show respect by using honorific language. “O-kaeri shimasu” is the respectful way to say “kaerimasu” in Japanese.
Here are some examples:
- 会議が終わりましたので、お帰りします (Kaigi ga owarimashita node, o-kaeri shimasu) – The meeting has ended, so I will go home.
- お疲れさまです。もう遅いので、お帰りします (O-tsukare-sama desu. Mou osoi node, o-kaeri shimasu) – Thank you for your hard work. It’s already late, so I will go home.
2. Informal Way of Saying “Kaerimasu”
When you are in a casual or informal setting, such as talking to friends or family members, you can use a simpler phrase:
“帰るよ” (Kaeru yo)
This informal expression is used among peers or people close to you.
Examples:
- もう寝る時間だから、帰るよ (Mou neru jikan dakara, kaeru yo) – It’s time to go to bed, so I’m going home.
- 今日はちょっと疲れたから、早めに帰るよ (Kyou wa chotto tsukareta kara, hayame ni kaeru yo) – I’m a bit tired today, so I’ll go home earlier.
3. Tips for Pronouncing “Kaerimasu”
Pronouncing “kaerimasu” correctly is crucial for effective communication. Follow these tips:
- Break the word into syllables: “ka-e-ri-ma-su.”
- The “a” sound is pronounced as in “car,” not as in “cat.”
- Pay attention to the double “r,” which is often prolonged slightly.
- The final “su” sound is soft, almost like “s” without adding the “oo” sound.
4. Regional Variations
While “kaerimasu” is widely understood throughout Japan, some regional variations exist. It’s essential to be aware of these differences, especially if you travel or interact with people from specific regions. Here are a few examples:
Kansai Dialect
In the Kansai region, people often use the following phrases:
- “帰るで” (Kaeru de)
- “帰りますわ” (Kaerimasu wa)
Hokkaido Dialect
In Hokkaido, people may say:
- “帰るンやで” (Kaerun ya de)
Remember, it’s generally safe to stick with the standard phrases unless you have some familiarity with regional dialects or are in a more informal environment.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You’ve learned how to say “kaerimasu” in both formal and informal Japanese. Remember to adjust your language depending on the situation and the people you’re speaking to. Practice the correct pronunciation and be mindful of any regional variations you might encounter. With these tips and examples, you’re well-prepared to use “kaerimasu” confidently in various contexts.
