How to Say “Jew” in Yiddish

ייִד
yid/jɪd/masculine
The Yiddish word for "jew" is ייִד (yid).
ייִד is a noun used to refer to a member or descendant of the Jewish people.
Meaning: member or descendant of the Jewish people (noun)

How does it change in a sentence?

To refer to more than one person, use the plural form ייִדן.

How do you pronounce it?

The romanization is yid.

Did you know?

  • While ייִד is a neutral or positive term in Yiddish, the word 'yid' is often perceived as a slur when used by non-Jewish English speakers.
  • The word ייִד traces its lineage back through Latin and Ancient Greek to the Hebrew word יהודי, which refers to the kingdom of Judah.
  • In certain Yiddish-speaking communities, the word ייִד is used not just as a noun but as a friendly term of endearment or commonality among strangers, similar to 'fellow' or 'compatriot'.

Examples in context

  • איך בין אַ ייִד.
    I'm a Jew.
    This sentence shows how to state your own identity using ייִד.
    Tatoeba #12772322 by rul, translation #11875310 by shekitten
  • ווער איז אַ ייִד?
    Who is a Jew?
    This sentence is a way to ask for the identity of a person using ייִד.
    Tatoeba #13243634 by rul, translation #13243628 by rul
  • וואָס איז אַ ייִד?
    What's a Jew?
    This sentence is a way to ask for a definition of the term ייִד.
    Tatoeba #13099726 by rul, translation #9283178 by Nylez
  • 82 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Hannah and Menachem are talking about their shared heritage.

  1. חנה Chana

    מנחם, דו ביסט אַ גוטער ייִד.
    Menachem, du bist a guter yid.
    Menachem, you are a good Jew.
  2. מנחם Menahem

    אַ דאַנק, חנה. דו ביסט אויך אַ ייִד.
    A dank, Chana. Du bist oykh a yid.
    Thank you, Hannah. You are a Jew too.
  3. חנה Chana

    מיר זענען ביידע ייִדן.
    Mir zenen beyde yidn.
    We are both Jews.
  4. מנחם Menahem

    יאָ, דאָס איז אונזער פֿאַמיליע.
    Yo, dos iz unzer familiye.
    Yes, that is our family.

Sources

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Lena Sue
Lena SueHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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