discapacidad intelectual
/diskapaθidad inteleɡtwal/from spelling rulesfeminine
discapacidad intelectual is the Spanish way to say 'intellectual disability'.
Meaning: Translations (noun)
Which one should you use?
Discapacidad Intelectual is a standard formal term. Déficit Cognitivo is also an acceptable formal term for the same condition. However, Retraso Mental is an outdated formal term.
How does it change in a sentence?
The word discapacidad is a feminine noun, so when using the definite article 'the', you must use la discapacidad intelectual. To express the plural 'intellectual disabilities', use discapacidades intelectuales.
How do you pronounce it?
/diskapaθidad inteleɡtwal/
Did you know?
- While discapacidad intelectual is the standard term, some Spanish speakers use the phrase capacidades diferentes to describe the condition. This shift toward 'different abilities' reflects a cultural movement to avoid the negative connotations of the word 'disability'.
- The term retraso mental is not just outdated in formal settings but is now frequently used as a harsh slur in colloquial Spanish. Using this phrase in a social context can be seen as a severe insult rather than a clinical description.
- In many Spanish-speaking countries, the term diversidad funcional is gaining popularity in academic and legal circles. It frames intellectual disability as a form of 'functional diversity' rather than a deficit.
Examples in context
- El niño tiene una discapacidad intelectual.The child has an intellectual disability.
- Ella tiene una discapacidad intelectual.She has an intellectual disability.
- El apoyo para la discapacidad intelectual es importante.Support for intellectual disability is important.
Example conversation
Two colleagues are discussing a new educational program at school.
- Elena¿Cuál es el objetivo del programa, Daniel?What is the goal of the program, Daniel?
- DanielAyudar a niños con discapacidad intelectual.To help children with an intellectual disability.
- ElenaEs una iniciativa muy necesaria.It is a very necessary initiative.
- DanielSí, Elena, el apoyo será fundamental.Yes, Elena, the support will be fundamental.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “intellectual disability” translations, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
