When it comes to expressing the action of going somewhere in Japanese, there are a few different phrases and expressions that you can use. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to say “I went somewhere” in Japanese, while also providing helpful tips and examples along the way. So, let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions:
If you are in a more formal setting or speaking to someone you should show respect to, you can use the following phrases to say “I went somewhere” in Japanese:
- 行ってきました (Ittekimashita) – This is a polite expression often used to indicate the action of going somewhere and coming back. It shows respect towards the listener by including the honorific “mashita” ending. For example:
昨日、キャンプに行ってきました。
(Kinou, kyanpu ni itte kimashita.)
Yesterday, I went camping.
This formal expression is commonly used when talking to superiors, colleagues at work, or someone you wish to show deference to.
伺いました (Ukagaimashita) – This is a polite and respectful way to say “I went somewhere.” It is often used when visiting someone, attending an important event, or going to a special place. For example:
美術館に伺いました。
(Bijutsukan ni ukagaimashita.)
I went to the art museum.
This phrase is typically used in formal or business settings, or when expressing your actions to people in higher positions or older than you.
Informal Expressions:
If you are in a casual or informal setting or speaking with friends or family, you can use the following expressions to say “I went somewhere” in Japanese:
- 行ったよ (Itta yo) or 行ってきたよ (Ittekita yo) – These are informal expressions often used among friends or family members to share that you went somewhere. The addition of “yo” at the end adds emphasis and a sense of informality. For example:
映画館に行ったよ。
(Eigakan ni itta yo.)
I went to the movie theater.
This casual expression is commonly used among peers and those you are close to. You can use “Ittekita yo” when you want to emphasize that you went and came back.
行ってきました (Ittekimashita) or 行って来たよ (Ittekita yo) – While these expressions can also be considered formal, they can be used in informal situations when you want to sound polite yet relaxed. For example:
遊びに行ってきました。
(Asobi ni ittekimashita.)
I went out to have fun.
These expressions strike a balance between politeness and informality, making them suitable for various situations among friends, acquaintances, or colleagues in a relaxed environment.
Tips and Additional Examples:
1. Verb Conjugation:
When using the verb “to go” (行く – iku) to say “I went somewhere” in Japanese, it’s important to conjugate the verb based on the context and formality. Here are a few verb conjugations commonly used:
- Formal: 行ってきました (Ittekimashita), 伺いました (Ukagaimashita)
- Informal: 行ったよ (Itta yo), 行ってきたよ (Ittekita yo), 行ってきました (Ittekimashita), 行って来たよ (Ittekita yo)
2. Modify with Location:
To specify the location where you went, you can simply add the name or type of place after the verb. Here are a few examples:
- 美術館 (Bijutsukan) – art museum
- 公園 (Kouen) – park
- 映画館 (Eigakan) – movie theater
- 温泉 (Onsen) – hot springs
For instance:
公園に行ったよ。
(Kouen ni itta yo.)
I went to the park.
3. Add Time Reference:
You can also include a time reference to specify when you went somewhere. Here are a few time-related words you can use:
- 昨日 (Kinou) – yesterday
- 今日 (Kyou) – today
- 先週 (Senshuu) – last week
- 先月 (Sengetsu) – last month
For example:
先週、温泉に行ってきました。
(Senshuu, onsen ni itte kimashita.)
Last week, I went to the hot springs.
By adding a time reference, you provide additional context to your statement.
Remember to adjust the level of politeness based on the person you are speaking to and the situation you are in. The phrases and expressions provided here are versatile but should be used appropriately depending on the circumstances.
Now that you have a better understanding of how to say “I went somewhere” in Japanese, it’s time to practice using these expressions in different contexts. By doing so, you will become more proficient in expressing your actions and experiences in Japanese. Enjoy your language journey and have fun exploring new places in Japan!
