If you’re planning a trip to Japan or simply interested in learning Japanese, it’s helpful to know how to express your desires. Saying “I want this” is a common phrase you may need to use while shopping, ordering food, or asking for something in general. In this guide, we’ll explore both formal and informal ways to express “I want this” in Japanese, provide regional variations if necessary, and offer tips and examples to help you master this phrase. So, let’s dive in!
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Formal Expressions for “I Want This”
When speaking in formal situations or with people of higher authority, it’s important to use the appropriate level of politeness. Here are two formal ways to say “I want this” in Japanese:
1. これが欲しいです (kore ga hoshii desu)
This phrase is a polite way to express that you want something specific. Let’s break it down:
これ (kore) – “this”
が (ga) – particle indicating the subject of the sentence
欲しい (hoshii) – “to want”
です (desu) – polite copula for a formal sentence
Here’s an example of using this phrase in practice:
店員: こんにちは、何かお探しですか？
You: はい、これが欲しいです。
Translation: Clerk: Hello, are you looking for something? You: Yes, I want this.
2. これをお願いします (kore wo onegaishimasu)
This expression is even more polite and is commonly used when making requests or ordering something at a restaurant. Let’s break it down:
これ (kore) – “this”
を (wo) – particle indicating the direct object
お願いします (onegaishimasu) – polite phrase meaning “please”
Here’s an example of using this phrase:
ウェイター: ご注文は？
You: これをお願いします。
Translation: Waiter: What would you like to order? You: I would like this, please.
Informal Expressions for “I Want This”
In casual conversations with friends, family, or people of the same age group, you can use more informal expressions to convey your desires. Let’s explore two common informal ways to say “I want this” in Japanese:
1. これが欲しい (kore ga hoshii)
This phrase drops the polite copula “desu” and becomes less formal. It is suitable for informal situations among acquaintances. Here’s an example:
友達: このゲームかなり面白そうだよ。
You: 本当？それ、俺も欲しい！
Translation: Friend: This game looks really interesting. You: Really? I want it too!
2. これください (kore kudasai)
This expression is short and simple, meaning “Please give me this.” It is commonly used when ordering food or asking for an item at a store. Here’s an example:
店員: いらっしゃいませ。何かご注文は？
You: これください。
Translation: Clerk: Welcome. What would you like to order? You: I’ll take this, please.
Tips for Using these Phrases
To make your interactions smoother and more culturally appropriate, consider the following tips:
1. Always add “です” or “お願いします” to be polite
Adding “です” or “お願いします” to the end of your sentence is essential for polite speech. These phrases show respect and politeness to the listener or the person you are addressing.
2. Use appropriate honorific language
When speaking to someone of higher status or in formal settings such as a business meeting, consider using honorific language to convey respect. Instead of saying “これ,” you can use “この” (kono) when referring to someone else’s belongings.
3. Gesture or point if unsure
If you’re having difficulty communicating or pronouncing the Japanese words, don’t be afraid to gesture or point at the item you want. Most Japanese people are understanding and will be happy to assist you.
4. Practice pronunciation for clarity
Pronunciation is important in any language. Practice saying the phrases out loud to ensure clarity and to avoid any misunderstandings. Listening to native speakers or using language learning apps can be helpful in improving your pronunciation.
5. Be aware of regional variations
Japanese language and culture can vary depending on the region. While the phrases mentioned above are generally understood nationwide, there may be subtle regional differences in expressions or vocabulary. It’s always exciting to learn these variations during your language journey!
Now armed with various ways to say “I want this” in formal and informal contexts, you can confidently navigate shopping or ordering situations in Japan. Remember to be polite, practice your pronunciation, and have fun exploring the nuances of the Japanese language. Enjoy your language learning journey and good luck!
