Learning how to express your desires or wants in Korean is an essential step towards effective communication in the language. Whether you want to express your desires in a formal or informal setting, Korean offers various ways to do so. In this guide, we will explore the different ways to say “I want” in Korean, including both formal and informal expressions.
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions:
When speaking in a formal setting or addressing someone older or in a higher position, it is important to use respectful language. Here are some formal ways to say “I want” in Korean:
1. 원하다 (wonhada)
원하다 is a versatile verb that can be used in both formal and informal situations. In its formal form, it is often used in written or polite spoken language. It is important to note that 원하다 is a more formal expression compared to other alternatives and is commonly used in formal contexts such as business or official situations.
Examples:
- 제가 그 책을 원합니다. (Je-ga geu chaek-eul wonhamnida.) – I want that book.
- 이 옷을 구매하고 싶습니다. (I ot-eul gumaehago sipseumnida.) – I want to buy this clothes.
- 제가 한잔만 원할게요. (Je-ga hanjanman wonhalgeyo.) – I only want one glass.
2. 희망하다 (huimanghada)
희망하다 is another formal expression meaning “to hope” or “to desire.” While it is less commonly used, it can still be used to convey the meaning of “want” in formal situations.
Examples:
- 저는 휴가를 희망합니다. (Jeoneun hyugareul huimanghamnida.) – I want/Desire a vacation.
- 우리는 평화를 희망합니다. (Urineun pyeonghwareul huimanghamnida.) – We want/Desire peace.
Informal Expressions:
In casual and informal settings, such as speaking with friends, family, or peers, you can use more relaxed language. Here are some options for saying “I want” in Korean informally:
1. ~고 싶다 (~go sipda)
Adding ~고 싶다 to a verb stem is a common way to express desires in Korean. It is widely used in everyday conversations and represents a casual and friendly tone.
Examples:
- 커피 마시고 싶어. (Keopi masigo sip-eo.) – I want to drink coffee.
- 저녁 식사하고 싶어. (Jeonyeok sik sahago sip-eo.) – I want to have dinner.
2. 원해 (wonhae)
원해 is the casual, shortened form of 원하다. It is frequently used among friends or peers in informal situations.
Examples:
- 너무 배고파서 햄버거 원해. (Neomu baegopaseo haebeogeon wonhae.) – I want a hamburger because I’m very hungry.
- 오늘 영화 보고 싶어서 티켓 원해. (Oneul yeonghwa bogo sip-eoseo tiket wonhae.) – I want a ticket because I want to watch a movie today.
Additional Tips:
– When using formal expressions, it is recommended to use the formal level of “I” (저 – jeo) to show respect.
– Make sure to use the appropriate particles after the verb, such as 을/를 (eul/reul), to indicate the object of your desire.
– Pay attention to the honorific levels when communicating with individuals who are older or in higher positions. Using various honorifics can show respect for the other person.
– If you want to further express the intensity of your desire, you can add words like “really” (정말 – jeongmal) or “so much” (너무 – neomu) before the verb.
Remember to practice these phrases in various contexts to become comfortable using them. Over time, you will naturally incorporate them into your Korean conversations.
Enjoy your learning journey and have fun expressing your wants and desires in Korean!
