he leído
/e leido/from spelling rules
he leído is the Spanish way to say "I have read".
This phrase is used to state that someone has completed the act of reading something.
How does it change in a sentence?
The phrase is formed using the auxiliary verb haber in the first-person singular present (he) and the past participle of leer (leído). You may also see the form me he leído, where adding the reflexive pronoun me is a common way to express that the action was completed thoroughly or for one's own enjoyment.
Did you know?
- The word he actually has roots in Arabic, tracing back to the particle hā used for emphasis.
- In Spain, you will frequently hear he leído for events that happened today, while in Latin America, speakers are more likely to use the simple past leí regardless of the time.
- In some Spanish-speaking regions, using the present perfect he leído suggests the action happened very recently, whereas the preterite leí refers to a distant past.
Examples in context
- Me he leído el libro.I have read the book.This sentence shows how to use he leído to state you have read a specific book.Tatoeba #1068535 by Shishir, translation #872853 by CK
- Ya he leído este libro antes.I have read this book before.This sentence uses he leído to indicate you have read a book in the past.Tatoeba #634776 by Leono, translation #253752 by CK
- He leído cada libro en el estante.I have read every book on the shelf.This sentence uses he leído to express that you have read every book on a shelf.Tatoeba #1522877 by marcelostockle, translation #267141 by CC
- He leído ese libro interesante.I have read that interesting book.
- Ya he leído el informe completo.I have already read the complete report.
- He terminado de leer todos los documentos.I have finished reading all the documents.
- He leído ese libro. ¡Está genial!I have read that book. It's great!
- ¡Ya he leído el último capítulo del cómic!I have already read the last chapter of the comic!
- 6 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Elena and Daniel are discussing a news article at a cafe.
- ElenaHe leído la noticia de hoy.I have read today's news.
- Daniel¿Y qué te parece?And what do you think about it?
- ElenaEs muy interesante, Daniel.It is very interesting, Daniel.
- DanielYo también la quiero leer.I want to read it too.
Sources
- IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries he, leído, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.
