How to Say “Hyperventilating” in Spanish

hiperventilando
/ipeɾbentilando/from spelling rules
hiperventilando is the Spanish way to say hyperventilating.
If you need to describe fast breathing in a more formal or clinical context, you can use the phrase Respiración acelerada.

What does it mean word for word?

The word is formed from the prefix hiper- (hyper) and the gerund ventilando (ventilating).

Is it said differently in some regions?

In some Latin American countries, Me estoy ahogando may be used to indicate a feeling of suffocation due to hyperventilation.

How does it change in a sentence?

The infinitive form of the verb is hiperventilar. The third-person singular present subjunctive form is hiperventile.

How do you pronounce it?

/ipeɾbentilando/

Did you know?

  • The word hiperventilando is a technical loan-translation from English and Greek, but the root ventilar originally referred to the movement of air in a room rather than lungs.
  • When someone is hyperventilating due to stress, a common cultural response is to tell them to tomar aire, which treats air as something that can be 'taken' or consumed like a drink.
  • While hiperventilando is a clinical term, Spanish speakers often use the phrase me falta el aire to express the feeling of hyperventilating, which literally translates to 'air is missing to me'.

Examples in context

  • El paciente está hiperventilando.
    The patient is hyperventilating.
    This sentence shows how to use hiperventilando to describe a patient's state.
    Tatoeba #7993718 by Seael, translation #13032190 by araneo
  • Tom está hiperventilando.
    Tom is hyperventilating.
    This sentence uses hiperventilando to describe someone's current action.
    Tatoeba #5854925 by arh, translation #5854426 by CK
  • Estoy experimentando hiperventilación
    I am experiencing hyperventilation
  • Estoy teniendo una respiración acelerada
    I am having fast breathing
  • Siento que estoy hiperventilando por el estrés.
    I feel like I am hyperventilating because of stress.

Example conversation

Lucía notices Alejandro breathing too quickly during a panic attack.

  1. Lucía

    Alejandro, cálmate, estás hiperventilando.
    Alejandro, calm down, you are hyperventilating.
  2. Alejandro

    No puedo controlar mi respiración, Lucía.
    I can't control my breathing, Lucía.
  3. Lucía

    Trata de respirar conmigo despacio.
    Try to breathe slowly with me.
  4. Alejandro

    Gracias, lo intentaré.
    Thanks, I will try.

Sources

  • IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
  • Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.
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Judy Minnie
Judy MinnieHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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