人
rén
The English phrase 'human being' is translated into Mandarin as 人 (rén) or 人类. Wiktionary also lists 人類 / 人类 (rénlèi).
Meaning: person (noun)
Ways to say it
| Mandarin | Romanization (Wiktionary) |
|---|---|
| 人 | rén |
| 人類 / 人类 | rénlèi |
In most everyday contexts, when you want to say 'a human being' or 'a person', simply use 人.
What does it mean word for word?
The term 人类 is composed of 人 (person) and 类 (type/kind/category), which literally translates to 'human kind'.
Which one should you use?
Use 人类 (rénlèi) when referring to the human race or humanity as a collective species, whereas 人 (rén) is used for an individual person.
How does it change in a sentence?
The word 人 can function as both a singular 'person' and a plural 'people' depending on the context and accompanying measure words.
How do you pronounce it?
rén
Did you know?
- In the character 仁, which means 'benevolence', the character 人 is paired with the character for 'heart'.
- The character 人 is a pictogram that depicts the side view of a standing person, specifically highlighting an arm and a leg.
Examples in context
- 我们一定不能忘记每个人的内在价值。We must never forget the inherent value of every human being.This sentence is useful for discussing the inherent value of every 人.Tatoeba #8748584 by cxpadonis, translation #5937798 by mailohilohi
- 我是人类。I am a human being.This sentence is useful for stating that one is a 人.Tatoeba #13942597 by jan_OkulaJu, translation #2297306 by Hybrid
- 人类的进步离不开科技的发展。Human progress cannot be separated from the development of technology.
- 我是一个普通人。I am an ordinary person.
- 他是一个好人。Tā shì yīgè hǎorén.He is a good person.
- 1 more sentence on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Two friends are discussing a coworker at a cafe.
- 志强 Zhiqiang那个人看起来很友善。Nàge rén kàn qǐlái hěn yǒushàn.That person looks very friendly.
- 佳怡 Jiayi是的,他真的是个好人。Shì de, tā zhēn de shì gè hǎorén.Yes, he really is a good person.
- 志强 Zhiqiang大家都很喜欢他。Dàjiā dōu hěn xǐhuān tā.Everyone likes him very much.
- 佳怡 Jiayi因为他总是乐于助人。Yīnwèi tā zǒngshì lèyú zhùrén.Because he is always happy to help others.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “human being” translations, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries 人, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.