Learning how to say “however” in Korean is essential for effective communication and expressing contrasting ideas. This guide will provide you with both formal and informal ways to convey this word in Korean. While regional variations might exist, we will focus on common usage throughout Korea. Here are some tips, examples, and phrases to help you master the word.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “However”
In formal settings, it is important to use appropriate language. Here are a few formal expressions that convey the meaning of “however” in Korean:
1. 그러나 (geureona)
This is the most common and straightforward way to say “however” in formal Korean. It can be used both in written and spoken language, allowing you to express contrasting ideas or introduce exceptions. Let’s see this word in action:
Example:
그는 열심히 공부하지만, 그러나 성적은 아직 좋지 않다.
Translation: He studies hard; however, his grades are not yet good.
2. 그렇지만 (geureohjiman)
This expression is slightly more polite than “그러나” and can be used interchangeably. It is commonly used both in written and spoken language:
Example:
저는 요리를 좋아하지만, 그렇지만 혼자 사는 저는 자주 시키지 않아요.
Translation: I like cooking; however, I don’t often cook because I live alone.
Informal Ways to Say “However”
When conversing with friends, family, or in casual settings, informal expressions are more common. Here are a few ways to say “however” informally:
1. 근데 (geunde)
This is a versatile and popular word that can be used in various contexts. Not only can it mean “however,” but it can also be used to transition between different topics or ask for more information:
Example:
오늘 날씨는 좋아. 근데 너 할 일 없어? 같이 영화 볼까?
Translation: The weather is good today. However, do you have anything to do? Wanna watch a movie together?
2. 그런데 (geureonde)
This expression is similar to “근데” but slightly more formal. It can also be used informally, especially when you want to emphasize a contrasting point:
Example:
그렇게 생각해도 될 것 같아. 그런데 가격은 비싼 편이야.
Translation: It seems fine to think that way. However, the price is on the expensive side.
Practice Tips
Now that we’ve explored various ways to say “however” in Korean, let’s look at some tips to improve your usage:
1. Observe Native Speakers:
Listen to how native Korean speakers use these words in everyday conversations, TV shows, or movies. Pay attention to the context and intonation to better understand the nuances.
2. Use Apps and Language Resources:
Utilize language learning apps, websites, or language exchange platforms to practice using these expressions in real-life scenarios. Engaging with native speakers will help you gain confidence and refine your skills.
3. Read Korean Texts:
Read books, articles, or blogs in Korean to familiarize yourself with the language and discover how different authors use “however” within their writing. This exposure will expand your vocabulary and improve your comprehension.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You’ve learned several ways to say “however” in Korean, both formally and informally. Remember to match your choice of expression to the appropriate context. The formal options “그러나” and “그렇지만” are typically used in professional or official settings, while the informal options “근데” and “그런데” are more commonly used between friends or in casual conversations. Practice these phrases, immerse yourself in Korean language and culture, and soon you’ll be confidently communicating contrasting ideas in Korean!
