Which one should you use?
While ¿cómo ha estado tu día? focuses on the day up to the present moment, the alternative ¿cómo estuvo tu día? uses the preterite tense to ask about a day that is perceived as finished.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
The phrase ¿cómo ha estado tu día? is informal. To make the question formal and polite, such as when speaking to an elder or someone you do not know well, use ¿cómo ha estado su día? or ¿cómo ha sido su día? For a common, more casual way to express the same sentiment in conversation, you can use ¿cómo va tu día? which means 'how is your day going?' Additionally, the informal phrase ¿cómo te ha ido hoy? can be used to ask 'how has it gone for you today?'
How do you pronounce it?
/ˈkomo ˈa esˈtado tu ˈdia/
Did you know?
- The word estado comes from a Latin term that once referred to the height of a grown man.
Example conversation
Elena greets Daniel when he arrives home from work.
- ElenaHola Daniel, ¿cómo ha estado tu día?Hi Daniel, how has your day been?
- DanielHa estado muy pesado, pero estoy bien.It has been very heavy, but I am okay.
- Elena¿Quieres descansar un poco?Do you want to rest for a bit?
- DanielSí, me vendría muy bien.Yes, that would be very good for me.