Guide: How to Say “How” in Sign Language

When communicating in sign language, it is essential to understand how to express different words and concepts. In this guide, we will focus on the word “how.” We will cover both formal and informal ways of signing “how” and provide tips, examples, and regional variations where necessary. So, let’s dive in and explore various ways to say “how” in sign language!

Formal Sign for “How”

Sign language, just like any spoken language, has formal and informal variations. Let’s begin with the formal sign for “how.” In American Sign Language (ASL), the formal sign for “how” involves the following steps:

  • Make a loose fist with your dominant hand, with the thumb extended straight.
  • Place your dominant hand in front of your face, at approximately eye level.
  • Rotate your hand slightly while keeping the thumb pointing up.

Pro Tip: While signing the formal version of “how,” ensure your fingers are relaxed and loosely curled, allowing for smooth hand movements.

Now that you have learned the formal way to sign “how,” let’s move on to the informal variation.

Informal Sign for “How”

The informal sign for “how” is commonly used in everyday conversations. It is often simpler and quicker than the formal sign. To sign “how” informally, follow these steps:

  • Curl your fingers and place your dominant hand near your chin, with the palm facing upward.
  • Move your hand straight out from your chin, with a slight upward motion, like you’re asking a question.

Pro Tip: Ensure your facial expression conveys curiosity or a questioning look while signing the informal version of “how.”

Both the formal and informal signs for “how” are widely used; however, regional variations in signing may exist. Let’s explore a few examples of how “how” can be signed differently across regions.

Regional Variations

Sign languages can have variations depending on the region. Regional variations in signing “how” are often slight and do not significantly impact understanding. Here are a few examples:

  • In British Sign Language (BSL), the formal sign for “how” involves placing the fingertips of your dominant hand on your cheek, then moving your hand outward while keeping the fingers together.
  • In Australian Sign Language (Auslan), the formal sign for “how” is similar to ASL, but the hand movement is more circular, with the thumb pointing toward the shoulder as it comes down.

Common Expressions Using “How”

Now that you have learned how to sign “how” in different ways, let’s take a look at some common expressions that incorporate the word “how” in sign language:

  1. “How are you?” – To sign this, combine the sign for “how” with the sign for “you.” Start with either the formal or informal sign for “how,” then transition to the sign for “you” by pointing your index finger towards the person you are addressing.
  2. “How do you sign?” – This question is signed by using the informal sign for “how” followed by the sign for “do” and then the sign for “you.” To sign “do,” tap your index finger on the back of your non-dominant hand twice, then transition to pointing towards the person for “you.”
  3. “How did it go?” – To sign this, use the informal sign for “how,” followed by the sign for “did,” which involves pointing your thumb upward, and finish with the sign for “go” by extending your dominant hand forward with a gentle, repeated pushing motion.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You now have a solid understanding of how to say “how” in sign language. Remember, there are formal and informal ways to sign “how,” with regional variations occurring in different sign languages. Practice signing with others to improve your fluency and don’t be afraid to ask for guidance from fluent signers. Sign language is a beautiful mode of communication that promotes inclusivity and understanding. Happy signing!

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