How to Say “Hi” in Chinese

你好
nǐ hǎo/ni²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
In Chinese, hi is translated as 你好 (nǐ hǎo). Wiktionary also lists 嗨 哈囉 / 哈啰 (hāi).
Meaning: friendly, informal greeting (intj)

Ways to say it

“hi” in Chinese
Chinese Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA Note
你好 nǐ hǎo /ni²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ (Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA)
/ni⁵³ xau⁵³/ (Mandarin, Xi'an, Sinological IPA)
嗨 哈囉 / 哈啰 hāi slang
你好 lí hó /li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɤ⁴¹/ (Min Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Sinological IPA)
/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho⁵³/ (Min Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Sinological IPA)
Hokkien

Ni hao (你好) is a common way to say 'hi' in Chinese. For a more casual 'hey' or 'hi', you can use the slang versions 嗨 哈囉 / 哈啰. Another casual way to get someone's attention is 嘿, which is the equivalent of saying 'hey' in English.

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase 你好 literally means 'you good'.

Which one should you use?

Use 您好 instead of 你好 when addressing someone of higher status, an elder or in a formal professional setting.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

For extra respect in formal situations, use 您好. The terms 嗨 哈囉 / 哈啰 are considered slang.

Is it said differently in some regions?

In some Southern regions, particularly Cantonese-speaking areas, 早 is used to mean 'good morning'. The form сэляму is used in Dungan, and 你好 is used in Hokkien.

How do you pronounce it?

The pronunciation for 你好 is nǐ hǎo.

Did you know?

  • In many Chinese-speaking social circles, people often skip 'hi' entirely and instead ask 'Have you eaten?' (你吃了吗?) as a way to show care and greet someone.
  • When using 您好 for high-status individuals, the 'you' part is replaced with a character that incorporates the 'heart' radical, literally addressing the person's heart.
  • The character 海 in the phonetic construction of 嗨 means 'sea' or 'ocean', which has nothing to do with the concept of a greeting.

Examples in context

  • 你好!我叫汤姆。你叫什么?
    Hi, my name is Tom. What is yours?
    This sentence is useful for introducing yourself using 你好.
    Tatoeba #10019632 by GlossaMatik, translation #7519132 by CK
  • 你好。
    Hi.
    This sentence shows a simple use of 你好.
    Tatoeba #4857568 by musclegirlxyp, translation #538123 by CM
  • 你好,好久不見。
    Hi, long time no see.
    This sentence shows how to use 你好 when greeting someone after a long time.
  • 8 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Jia Yi meets Wei on the street.

  1. 佳怡 Jiayi

    你好,伟!
    Nǐ hǎo, Wěi!
    Hi, Wei!
  2. 伟 Wei

    你好,佳怡。
    Nǐ hǎo, Jiāyí.
    Hi, Jia Yi.
  3. 佳怡 Jiayi

    你最近怎么样?
    Nǐ zuìjìn zěnmeyàng?
    How have you been lately?
  4. 伟 Wei

    我很好,谢谢。
    Wǒ hěn hǎo, xièxiè.
    I am very well, thanks.

Sources

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Diane Erika
Diane ErikaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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