What does it mean word for word?
The word mir is the dative case of 'ich' (I). This case is required because the German verb 'helfen' always takes a dative object.
Which one should you use?
While Hilf mir is a direct command or an urgent plea, adding the word bitte to create Hilf mir bitte softens the request into a polite plea.
How does it change in a sentence?
The specific form of the phrase changes depending on who you are talking to. Hilf mir is the singular imperative used for one person informally. If you are addressing a group of people informally, use the plural imperative Helft mir. For formal contexts, whether addressing one person or multiple people, use the formal imperative Helfen Sie mir.
Did you know?
- In many High German dialects and in Yiddish, the word mir doesn't mean 'me' but actually means 'we'.
- While Hilf mir is used for emergencies, German has a specific word Hilferuf for a 'cry for help' which can be used both literally and metaphorically in social contexts.
- In high-stress emergency situations, Germans may drop the pronoun entirely and simply scream Hilfe! which means 'Help!'
Examples in context
- Komm und hilf mir!Come and help me.This sentence is useful for illustrating a direct command to come and help using Hilf mir.Tatoeba #2162856 by Pfirsichbaeumchen, translation #1256917 by CK
- Hilf mir bitte hoch!Help me up, please.This sentence shows how to ask for help with a specific physical action using Hilf mir.Tatoeba #8641119 by Melang, translation #9251237 by CK
- Bitte komm und hilf mir.Please come and help me.This sentence demonstrates a polite way to ask someone to come and help using Hilf mir.Tatoeba #1326972 by samueldora, translation #413761 by Scott
- Entschuldigung, können Sie mir bitte helfen? Ich habe mein Gepäck verloren.Excuse me, can you please help me? I have lost my luggage.
- Hilf mir bitte, das Regal hochzutragen.Please help me carry the shelf.
- Ich habe mich verlaufen. Können Sie mir helfen, den Weg zum Bahnhof zu finden?I am lost. Can you help me find the way to the train station?
- Kannst du mir helfen, mein Fahrrad zu reparieren?Can you help me repair my bicycle?
- 75 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Julia is trying to carry a heavy box in the hallway.
- JuliaHilf mir bitte mit diesem Kasten.Please help me with this box.
- LukasKlar, ich kann das übernehmen.Sure, I can take care of that.
- JuliaDanke, Lukas, das ist sehr nett.Thanks, Lukas, that is very kind.
- LukasKein Problem, Julia.No problem, Julia.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries mir, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.