Would you like to learn how to greet others and express gratitude in Korean? Knowing a few basic phrases can go a long way in establishing connections and showing respect. In this guide, we’ll cover formal and informal ways to say hello, goodbye, and thank you in Korean. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Saying Hello
Formal Greetings
When speaking to someone older or in a formal setting, Koreans use specific greetings. Here are a couple of examples:
- Annyeonghaseyo (안녕하세요): This is a universal greeting and means “Hello.” It’s the most common and respectful way to initiate a conversation with someone you don’t know well.
- Jeon-eh yeogi-eho (전에 여기에요): This phrase, meaning “Hello. I’ve arrived,” is often used when entering a place, such as an office or someone’s home, to greet those present.
Informal Greetings
Informal greetings are commonly used among friends, siblings, or people of the same age group. They are generally more relaxed and friendly. Here are a few examples:
- Annyeong (안녕): This is the casual version of 안녕하세요 (Annyeonghaseyo). It’s commonly used among friends and acquaintances.
- Yeoboseyo (여보세요): This informal greeting is used when answering the phone. It’s somewhat akin to saying “Hello?” to identify yourself.
Saying Goodbye
Formal Farewells
When it’s time to say goodbye formally or to someone older, use the following phrases:
- Annyeonghi gaseyo (안녕히 가세요): This expression means “Goodbye” or “Go in peace.” It is typically used when someone is leaving.
- Bieulggaeyo (뷰르게요): This is a more formal way to say “Goodbye.” It’s often used when parting ways after a gathering or meeting.
Informal Farewells
Informal farewells are used with friends, family members, or people of the same age group. These phrases are less formal and more colloquial:
- Annyeong (안녕): Similar to how it’s used for greetings, “Annyeong” can also be used informally to say “Goodbye.”
- Jal-ga (잘 가): This phrase simply means “Take care” and is often used when bidding farewell to friends or loved ones.
Expressing Gratitude: Thank You
Formal Expressions of Gratitude
When expressing gratitude formally or to someone older, these phrases are appropriate:
- Kamsahamnida (감사합니다): This is the formal way to say “Thank you.” It demonstrates respect and is commonly used in formal settings or when showing appreciation to strangers or superiors.
- Gomawo (고마워): This is the less formal version of 감사합니다 (Kamsahamnida) and is generally used among familiar acquaintances or people of similar status.
Informal Expressions of Gratitude
Informal expressions of gratitude are used with friends, family members, or people of the same age group. These phrases create a more relaxed and friendly atmosphere:
- Kamsahamnida (감사합니다): Yes, you read it right! Kamsahamnida can be used both formally and informally. It’s acceptable in casual situations where politeness isn’t a major concern.
- Gomapda (고맙다): This phrase is a more casual way to say “Thank you” and is frequently used among friends and close acquaintances.
Conclusion
There you have it! You’ve learned several ways to say hello, goodbye, and thank you in Korean. Remember, the formal or informal choice depends on the individual you are addressing and the context. Practice these phrases, and you’ll be ready to greet, bid farewell, and express gratitude in Korean! Enjoy your language learning journey, and have fun connecting with Korean-speaking friends or colleagues!
