catarro de cabeza
/kataro de kabeθa/from spelling rules
The English phrase "head cold" is catarro de cabeza in Spanish.
The phrase catarro de cabeza refers to a common cold that primarily causes congestion in the sinuses and head. While catarro de cabeza specifies the location of the congestion, the term resfriado is the general word for a common cold.
Which one should you use?
While catarro de cabeza specifically describes a cold focused in the head, the term resfriado is used more generally for any common cold. If you are describing a very mild case, you might use the diminutive resfriadillo.
Is it said differently in some regions?
In Spain, the term constipado is commonly used to refer to a head cold.
Did you know?
- In Spain, if you say you are constipado, you are describing a head cold. However, in many Latin American countries, this word describes being unable to pass stool, which could lead to a very awkward misunderstanding at a pharmacy.
- In some Spanish-speaking cultures, a head cold is traditionally treated with vaporizaciones, where the patient inhales steam from a pot of boiling water infused with eucalyptus or chamomile.
- The word catarro shares an ancient root with the English word 'catarrh', both originating from the Greek word for 'flowing down'.
Examples in context
- No puedo salir hoy, tengo un resfriadilloI can't go out today, I have a little head cold
- Parece que es solo un catarro de cabeza.It seems like it is just a head cold.
Example conversation
María and Javier are talking at the office.
- MaríaJavier, ¿te sientes bien hoy?Javier, do you feel well today?
- JavierNo, creo que tengo un catarro de cabeza.No, I think I have a head cold.
- MaríaDeberías ir a casa a descansar.You should go home and rest.
- JavierTienes razón, María. Me voy ya.You're right, María. I'm leaving now.
Sources
- IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries cabeza, catarro, de, CC BY-SA 4.0.
