How to Say “Hacer” in Spanish

hacer
/aˈθeɾ/
hacer is the Spanish verb for "to do" or "to make".
hacer is a versatile, general-purpose verb used for a wide range of actions. It is used in idiomatic expressions such as hacer la cama (to make the bed), hacer las paces (to make amends) and hacerse (to become or to make oneself). Additionally, hacer is used to describe weather conditions, such as in hace calor (it is hot). It is also used in the phrase hace tiempo to express that a certain amount of time has passed since an event occurred.

Is it said differently in some regions?

In some Latin American countries, especially Mexico, the word mandar is used informally to mean to make or to have someone do something.

How does it change in a sentence?

The verb is irregular in several forms. In the first-person singular present indicative, it takes the form hago (I do/I make). In the preterite tense, the stem changes to hic-, resulting in forms like hice (I did/I made). For the third-person singular preterite, the 'c' in the stem changes to 'z' to form hizo (he/she/it did/made) to maintain the correct sound before the vowel 'o'.

How do you pronounce it?

/aˈθeɾ/

What mistakes should you avoid?

English speakers often struggle to choose between hacer and realizar. While both can translate to "to do" or "to make", hacer is the much more common and general-purpose verb.

Did you know?

  • In Spanish, the phrase hacerse el sueco means 'to play the Swede', which is used to describe someone pretending not to understand a situation to avoid responsibility.
  • The phrase hacerle el vacío literally means 'to make the vacuum for someone', but it actually refers to the act of socially isolating or ignoring a person.
  • The Spanish word hacer is a distant relative of the English word 'fact'. Both descend from the Latin verb facere, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'.

Examples in context

  • Hemos hecho un gran progreso
    We have made great progress
  • Vamos a realizar un proyecto importante
    We are going to carry out an important project
  • Han llevado a cabo una investigación exhaustiva
    They have carried out a thorough investigation
  • ¿Qué haces este fin de semana?
    What are you doing this weekend?
  • No le hagas caso a esos rumores
    Don't pay attention to those rumors
  • Quiero hacer ejercicio hoy.
    I want to do exercise today.
  • ¿Qué vas a hacer mañana?
    What are you going to do tomorrow?
  • Ella tiene que hacer la tarea.
    She has to do the homework.

Example conversation

Javier and Lucía are deciding on a weekend activity.

  1. Javier

    Lucía, ¿qué vamos a hacer este sábado?
    Lucía, what are we going to do this Saturday?
  2. Lucía

    Podemos hacer una caminata por el parque.
    We can go for a hike through the park.
  3. Javier

    Me parece una idea genial.
    I think that's a great idea.
  4. Lucía

    Perfecto, yo preparo todo.
    Perfect, I'll prepare everything.

Sources

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Harper Audrey
Harper AudreyHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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