How to Say “Gums” in Spanish

encías
/enθias/from spelling rules
In Spanish, 'gums' is encías.
The term refers to the pink fleshy tissue in the mouth that holds the teeth in place.

How does it change in a sentence?

The singular form of the word is encía. When referring to body parts like 'gums' in Spanish, it is common to use the definite article las instead of a possessive adjective (such as 'my' or 'your').

How do you pronounce it?

/enθias/

Did you know?

  • The word encía is a cognate of the English word 'gingiva' through their shared Latin root, though the Spanish version evolved more drastically in pronunciation.
  • In some Latin American countries, the term encía is used in dentistry, but people might colloquially refer to the area around the teeth as la carne or 'the flesh'.
  • While encía refers to the gums, the word encinar refers to planting holm oaks, showing how disparate meanings can emerge from similar phonetic roots in Spanish.

Examples in context

  • Me sangran las encías.
    I have bleeding gums.
    This sentence is useful for describing bleeding gums using encías.
    Tatoeba #564529 by Shishir, translation #263622 by CM
  • Tengo rojas las encías.
    My gums are red.
    This sentence is useful for describing red gums using encías.
    Tatoeba #5414197 by Seael, translation #10610388 by sangelo
  • ¿A ti te sangran las encías?
    Do your gums bleed?
    This sentence is useful for asking a question about bleeding gums using encías.
    Tatoeba #1313775 by marcelostockle, translation #263621 by CK
  • Necesito cepillarme las encías con cuidado
    I need to brush my gums carefully
  • El tejido gingival puede inflamarse debido a la acumulación de placa
    The gum tissue can become inflamed due to plaque buildup
  • No olvides cepillar tus encías después de cada comida.
    Don't forget to brush your gums after each meal.
  • 8 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Alejandro and Sofía are talking at a dentist's office.

  1. Alejandro

    ¿Te duele algo en las encías, Sofía?
    Does anything hurt in your gums, Sofía?
  2. Sofía

    Sí, siento inflamación en las encías.
    Yes, I feel swelling in my gums.
  3. Alejandro

    El dentista revisará tus encías hoy.
    The dentist will check your gums today.
  4. Sofía

    Espero que no sea nada grave.
    I hope it is nothing serious.

Sources

  • IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
  • Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.
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Jonathon Brayden
Jonathon BraydenHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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