Learning how to express the concept of “growing up” in another language opens up opportunities to communicate and connect with people from different cultures. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore various ways to say “growing up” in Japanese, both formally and informally. Whether you’re a language enthusiast, planning a trip to Japan, or simply curious about Japanese culture, this guide has got you covered.
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions
When it comes to formal Japanese, it’s important to use appropriate and polite language. Here are some phrases you can use to convey “growing up” respectfully:
1. 大人になる (Otona ni naru)
The phrase “大人になる” directly translates to “to become an adult.” This expression is commonly used when discussing the general process of growing up and becoming a responsible member of society. It encompasses both physical and emotional maturation.
Example: 彼女は大人になるにつれて、責任感が芽生えた。(Kanojo wa otona ni naru ni tsurete, sekininkan ga mebaeta.)
Translation: As she grew up, a sense of responsibility blossomed in her.
2. 成長する (Seichou suru)
“成長する” means “to grow” or “to develop.” It is a versatile term that covers various aspects of growth, including physical, intellectual, and emotional. This phrase can be used in different contexts to describe personal growth or the growth of others.
Example: 私たちは互いに成長しながら、一緒に未来を築いていきます。(Watashitachi wa tagai ni seichou shinagara, issho ni mirai o kizuite ikimasu.)
Translation: As we grow together, we will build our future.
Informal Expressions
Informal language is often used among friends, family, or close acquaintances. It allows for a more casual and relaxed tone. Here are a few informal ways to talk about “growing up” in Japanese:
1. 大きくなる (Ookiku naru)
The phrase “大きくなる” means “to grow big” and is commonly used to refer to physical growth. It’s a simple and common expression used by children and adults alike.
Example: 小さかった私は大きくなって、自分の夢を追いかけます。(Chiisakatta watashi wa ookiku natte, jibun no yume o oikakemasu.)
Translation: I grew up from being small and will now chase after my dreams.
2. 育つ (Sodatsu)
The term “育つ” means “to grow” or “to be raised.” It focuses more on the process of upbringing and encompasses both physical and mental growth.
Example: 兄弟姉妹と共に育つことは、互いへの絆を強めます。(Kyoudai shimai to tomo ni sodatsu koto wa, tagai e no kizuna o tsuyomemasu.)
Translation: Growing up with siblings strengthens the bond between each other.
Regional Variations
Japanese language and culture can have regional variations. Though the expressions discussed earlier are widely understood throughout Japan, it’s worth mentioning some regional variations:
1. 東北弁 (Tohoku dialect)
In the Tohoku region, people may use the phrase “大人になるん (Otona ni naru-n)” instead of “大人になる” to mean “to become an adult.” The “-n” at the end of the sentence is a characteristic feature of the Tohoku dialect.
2. 関西弁 (Kansai dialect)
In the Kansai region, people might say “おおきらぁなる (Ookiraa naru)” instead of “大きくなる” to express “growing big.” The Kansai dialect has its unique features and pronunciation that differ from standard Japanese.
Remember, these regional variations should be used sparingly and with consideration for the context. They can add flavor and authenticity to your language skills but may not always be universally understood.
Summary
In conclusion, understanding how to say “growing up” in Japanese provides insight into Japanese culture and fosters better communication with native speakers. In formal contexts, “大人になる” (Otona ni naru) and “成長する” (Seichou suru) are the go-to expressions. In more informal settings, “大きくなる” (Ookiku naru) and “育つ” (Sodatsu) are commonly used. Remember to adapt your language to the appropriate level of formality based on your relationship with the listener. Finally, if you encounter regional variations like the Tohoku or Kansai dialects, be mindful of their usage and consider the context before employing them.
Now that you have a better understanding of how to express “growing up” in Japanese, go ahead and practice using these expressions in conversations or writing. Embrace the joy of language learning and enjoy connecting with the vibrant culture of Japan!
