Schleifen
/ˈʃlaɪ̯fən/
Schleifen is the German word for grinding.
Schleifen refers to the action of grinding or crushing into small particles. It is a formal translation for grinding used in technical and industrial contexts.
Meaning: the action of grinding or crushing into small particles (noun)
Which one should you use?
While Schleifen refers to grinding with abrasives or friction, the word Mahlen is used specifically when grinding food items such as grain, coffee or spices.
How does it change in a sentence?
When used as a noun meaning 'the act of grinding', the word takes the neuter gender and is capitalized as das Schleifen.
How do you pronounce it?
/ˈʃlaɪ̯fən/
Did you know?
- In German schools, the phrase schleifen lassen is used idiomatically to mean 'letting things slide' or becoming lazy with one's studies.
- The verb schleifen is used when talking about 'polishing' gemstones. In this context, it refers to the precision grinding used to create the facets of a diamond.
- The word schleifen has a surprising double life as a verb meaning 'to drag' or 'to slide'. Depending on whether it is used as a strong or weak verb, it can mean either sharpening a tool or dragging something across the floor.
Examples in context
- Ich muss die Metallstücke schleifen, um sie glatter zu machen.I need to grind the pieces of metal to make them smoother.
- Der Zahnarzt schleift die Kanten des Zahns ab.The dentist grinds down the edges of the tooth.
- Möchtest du frischen Kaffee mahlen?Would you like to grind some fresh coffee?
- Ich muss das Mehl mahlen, um den Kuchen zu backen.I need to grind the flour to bake the cake.
- Das Schleifen des Metalls macht viel Staub.The grinding of the metal makes a lot of dust.
- Das Schleifen der Steine dauert sehr lange.The grinding of the stones takes a very long time.
Example conversation
Felix and Sarah are working in a small workshop.
- FelixDas Schleifen der Metallplatte ist sehr laut.The grinding of the metal plate is very loud.
- SarahJa, Felix, ich trage jetzt meine Schutzbrille.Yes, Felix, I am wearing my safety goggles now.
- FelixSoll ich das Schleifen für dich übernehmen?Should I take over the grinding for you?
- SarahDas wäre sehr nett von dir, danke!That would be very kind of you, thanks!
Sources
- Pronunciation from the Wiktionary entry schleifen.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries schleifen, CC BY-SA 4.0.
