Ways to say it
| Polish | IPA | Note |
|---|---|---|
| iść | /ˈiɕt͡ɕ/ | concrete, imperfective |
| chodzić | /ˈxɔ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/ /ˈxɔ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/ (Middle, Polish) |
abstract, imperfective |
| pójść | /ˈpujɕt͡ɕ/ /ˈpojɕt͡ɕ/ (Middle, Polish) |
perfective |
| jeździć | /ˈjɛʑ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/ | abstract, imperfective |
| jechać | /ˈjɛ.xat͡ɕ/ /ˈjɛ.xat͡ɕ/ (Middle, Polish) |
concrete, imperfective |
| pojechać | /pɔˈjɛ.xat͡ɕ/ /pɔˈjɛ.xat͡ɕ/ (Middle, Polish) |
perfective |
The general verb used for 'go' in Polish is iść, but it specifically implies movement on foot. If you are traveling by car, bus, bike or another vehicle, you must use forms derived from the root for riding or driving instead.
Which one should you use?
Polish distinguishes between movement on foot and movement by vehicle, as well as between continuous actions and habits. For movement on foot:
• iść is used for a single, continuous movement in one direction toward a specific destination. • chodzić is used for habitual movement (such as 'I go to school every day') or movement that is not directed toward a single destination. • pójść is a perfective form used when referring to going somewhere once or for a specific purpose, emphasizing the completion of the act. For movement by vehicle:
• jechać is used for moving by vehicle (car, bus, bike, etc.). • jeździć is used for habitual movement by vehicle or the general ability to drive or ride. • pojechać is the perfective form used to describe a completed trip or a single instance of traveling by vehicle.
Related words
How does it change in a sentence?
The forms provided include both imperfective and perfective aspects. Use the perfective form pójść to emphasize the completion of the act of going or a single future instance of going. Similarly, pojechać is the perfective form used for a single instance of traveling by vehicle. For movement on foot, iść is imperfective, while pójść is perfective. For vehicle travel, jechać is imperfective and pojechać is perfective.
How do you pronounce it?
/ˈiɕtɕ/
What mistakes should you avoid?
English speakers often mistakenly use iść to mean 'to go' in any context. However, you should remember that it specifically implies walking on foot.
Did you know?
- The verb chodzić can be used to say that a clock is 'going' or working properly, as well as to describe a rumor that is 'going around'.
- The word chodzi (a form of chodzić) is used in the common phrase o co chodzi?, which translates to 'what is it about?' or 'what is the point?'
- The verb iść is a cognate of the English word 'go' via a very ancient shared ancestor, the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey-.
Examples in context
- Mam z nim iść?Do you want me to go with him?This sentence is useful for asking if you should go with someone using iść.Tatoeba #13335520 by Radek, translation #3903853 by CH
- Chcę iść do domu.I want to go home.This sentence shows how to express the desire to go home using iść.Tatoeba #597873 by Bilberry, translation #256506 by CK
- Chcę iść z Tomem.I want to go with Tom.This sentence is useful for expressing the desire to go with someone using iść.Tatoeba #2810196 by Ceresnya, translation #2011675 by CK
- Ja idę do sklepu.I am going to the store.
- Pan idzie do pracy?Are you going to work, Sir?
- Muszę pójść na zebranie.I have to go to the meeting.
- Przepraszam, czy Pan może pójść ze mną?Excuse me, could you go with me, Sir?
- Idziesz na zakupy?Are you going shopping?
- Zaraz idę do kina.I'm going to the cinema soon.
- Daj no nogę, bo spóźnimy się na film!Hurry up, or we will be late for the movie!
- Koledzy, czas już dawać nogę.Guys, it's time to go.
- Chodź, wyjdźmy na spacer.Come on, let's go out for a walk.
- Oni już wyszli z klubu.They have already left the club.
- 608 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Anna and Tomasz are deciding whether to leave the party.
- AnnaCzy chcesz już iść do domu?Do you want to go home already?
- TomaszTak, jestem już bardzo zmęczony.Yes, I am very tired already.
- AnnaTo chodźmy, iść powoli nie musimy.Let's go then, we don't have to go slowly.
- TomaszDobrze, idźmy teraz.Okay, let's go now.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “go” translations and entries iść, chodzić, pójść, jeździć, jechać, pojechać, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries chodzić, iść, jeździć, pójść, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.