How to Say “Go” in Japan: Formal and Informal Ways, Tips, and Examples

In the Japanese language, there are several ways to express the concept of “go.” Whether you’re planning a trip to Japan or simply interested in the language, it’s useful to know the different ways to say “go” in various situations. In this guide, we’ll explore both formal and informal ways to express this action, along with some regional variations when necessary. Let’s dive in!

Formal Ways to Say “Go” in Japan

When speaking formally, it is important to use appropriate language to show respect. Here are some formal expressions for “go” in Japanese:

1. Iku (行く) – This is the standard word for “go” in Japanese. It can be used in various situations and is neutral in terms of politeness. For example:
   

   I will go to the park. (私は公園へ行きます。Watashi wa kōen e ikimasu.)

2. Oide (おいで) – This is a more polite way to say “go” and is often used when addressing someone of higher status or showing respect. For example:
   

   Please come/go this way. (こちらへおいでください。Kochira e oide kudasai.)

3. Mairimasu (参ります) – This is a formal and polite way to say “go” specifically when visiting someone or going to a place of higher importance, such as a temple or shrine. For example:
   

   I will go to the shrine. (私は神社へ参ります。Watashi wa jinja e mairimasu.)

Informal Ways to Say “Go” in Japan

When speaking informally, such as with friends or family, there are different expressions to use. Here are some informal ways to say “go” in Japanese:

1. Iku (行く) – Just like in formal situations, “iku” can also be used informally. For example:
   

   Let’s go to the movies together! (一緒に映画を見に行こう！Issho ni eiga o mi ni ikō!)

2. Yukkuri iku (ゆっくり行く) – This is a casual way of saying “go” that implies taking one’s time. For example:
   

   I’m going to go shopping, but I’ll take my time. (買い物に行くけど、ゆっくり行くね。Kaimono ni iku kedo, yukkuri iku ne.)

3. Te iku (ていく) – This expression indicates that you will go and then continue on doing something in a slightly more casual way. For example:
   

   I’ll go grab a coffee and then head to work. (コーヒーを買っていって、仕事に行くね。Kōhī o katte itte, shigoto ni iku ne.)

Regional Variations

While the formal and informal expressions mentioned above are commonly used throughout Japan, there can be some regional variations in certain areas. Here are a few examples:

1. Ikan (いかん) – This expression is primarily used in the Kansai region, which includes cities like Osaka and Kyoto. It is similar to “iku” but has a distinct local flavor. For example:
   

   Shall we go eat some takoyaki? (たこ焼きを食べに行かん？Takoyaki o tabe ni ikan?)

2. Shuppatsu suru (出発する) – In some regions, especially in Hokkaido, the expression “shuppatsu suru” is used more frequently to mean “go” or “depart.” For example:
   

   We will depart from Sapporo at 9:00 am. (札幌を午前9時に出発する。Sapporo o gozen kuji ni shuppatsu suru.)

Tips for Using “Go” in Japanese

To effectively use these expressions for “go” in Japanese, here are a few additional tips to keep in mind:

• Context is key: The appropriate expression for “go” will depend on the situation and the level of politeness required. Assess the context before choosing which expression to use.
• Listen and observe: Pay attention to how native speakers use these expressions and try to mimic their usage and intonation for more natural conversation.
• Practice and ask for feedback: Practice using these expressions with Japanese speakers and ask them for feedback on your usage. They can provide valuable insights and corrections.

Learning how to say “go” in Japanese is essential for effective communication. By familiarizing yourself with both formal and informal expressions, along with some regional variations, you’ll be well-equipped to express your intentions when traveling or conversing with Japanese-speaking friends. Practice regularly, and don’t be afraid to make mistakes – it’s all part of the learning process. Have fun exploring the Japanese language and culture!