In Korean, the word “give” can be expressed in various ways depending on the context, formality, and regional variations. In this guide, we’ll explore the formal and informal ways to say “give” in Korean, providing you with useful tips, examples, and even some regional variations if applicable. So, let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Give” in Korean
If you’re in a formal setting or addressing someone of higher social status, it’s essential to use appropriate vocabulary and honorifics. Here are some formal ways to express “give” in Korean:
- 주다 (juda) – This is the standard term for “give” and can be used in various contexts. For example:
저에게 책을 주세요. (Jeoege chaek-eul judaeyo.)
(Please give me the book.) - 드리다 (deurida) – This honorific term is used when politely offering or presenting something to someone. It shows respect and humility. For example:
이것을 선물로 드릴게요. (Igeoseul seonmullo deurilgeyo.)
(I will give this as a gift.) - 수여하다 (suyeoehada) – This formal term is used when giving or granting something officially or ceremonially. For example:
대통령은 상을 수여했습니다. (Daetongnyeong-eun sang-eul suyeoehaessseubnida.)
(The President presented an award.)
Informal Ways to Say “Give” in Korean
When speaking casually with friends, family, or people of your same age or lower social status, you can use more informal expressions. Here are some common ways to say “give” informally:
- 주다 (juda) – Just like in formal language, “주다” can be used informally as well. For example:
나한테 사탕을 줄래? (Nahanhte satangeul jullae?)
(Can you give me candy?) - 줘 (jwo) – This is a more casual and abbreviated version of “주다” commonly used in everyday conversations. For example:
지갑 좀 줘. (Jigap jom jwo.)
(Give me the wallet, please.) - 던지다 (deonjida) – This verb is specifically used when giving or throwing something with a forward motion. For example:
공을 저기로 던져. (Gong-eul jeogi-ro deonjyeo.)
(Throw the ball over there, please.)
Regional Variations in Saying “Give” in Korean
Korean dialects can differ slightly in vocabulary and pronunciation. While the previously mentioned terms are universally understood, there might be minor regional variations. Here’s an example from the Busan dialect:
- 줄래 (jullae) – In the Busan dialect, they often omit the formal ending “-요” and use “줄래” as a casual form of asking to give something. For example:
짜장면을 좀 줄래? (Jjajangmyeon-eul jom jullae?)
(Can you give me some black bean noodles?)
While there might be some more regional variations in saying “give” depending on the area, these examples should help you grasp the basics and be understood throughout Korea.
Summary
In this guide, we explored various ways to say “give” in Korean, both formally and informally. Remember to use the appropriate vocabulary and honorifics based on the situation and level of formality. Here’s a quick recap:
- Formal ways: 주다 (juda), 드리다 (deurida), 수여하다 (suyeoehada).
- Informal ways: 주다 (juda), 줘 (jwo), 던지다 (deonjida).
- Regional variation: 줄래 (jullae) – primarily used in the Busan dialect.
Using these expressions, you’ll be able to effectively communicate and ask for something in Korean, regardless of the situation or whom you’re speaking to. Keep practicing and incorporating these phrases into your vocabulary, and you’ll soon become more fluent in Korean!
