Guide: How to Say “Extra” in Japanese

Learning how to say “extra” in Japanese can be useful in various situations, from ordering food to describing preferences. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to express “extra” in Japanese, with tips, examples, and some cultural insights. So, let’s dive right in!

Formal Ways to Say “Extra” in Japanese

If you want to convey the meaning of “extra” politely or in a formal setting, here are some phrases you can use:

1. Yokuyō: This term is commonly used in formal contexts and translates to “extra” or “additional.” For example, you can say, “Kōhī ni yokuyō no shuga o kudasai” (Please add extra sugar to the coffee).
2. Tarōbōru: This word, derived from English, means “extra ball” and is often used when ordering at a restaurant or café. For instance, you can say, “Kurīmu wa tarōbōru de onegaishimasu” (Please add an extra scoop of ice cream).
3. Kosu: In formal situations, “kosu” can be used to express “extra” in terms of quantity or size. For example, you can say, “Wain o kosu de kudasai” (Please pour extra wine).
4. Oon: This term, which means “big” or “large” in Japanese, can be used to convey the idea of something being “extra.” For instance, you can say, “Ringō o oon ni katte kudasai” (Please buy extra-large apples).

Informal Ways to Say “Extra” in Japanese

If you are in a casual or informal setting, such as talking to friends or acquaintances, you can use these expressions:

1. Ekusutora: This word comes from the English word “extra” and is commonly used among younger generations. For example, you can say, “Eeto, bīru ni ekusutora furēbu o onegaishimasu” (Um, can I have extra fries with the beer?).
2. Kachikachi: When wanting something “extra” in a more playful way, you can use “kachikachi.” For instance, you can say, “Korokke ni wa kachikachi no cheezu o kudasai” (Please add extra cheese to the croquette).
3. Rabu rabu: This phrase, derived from the English word “love,” can be used humorously to mean “extra.” For example, you can say, “Pītā saizu o rabu rabu onegaishimasu” (Please give me a pizza in extra-large size).
4. Chō: Used colloquially, “chō” means “super” or “extremely” and can be added to various words to express the idea of “extra.” For instance, you can say, “Mochimochi no pan ga tabetai! Nokorimono o chō yoyaku shite kudasai” (I want to eat soft and fluffy bread! Please make an extra reservation).

Examples and Usage Tips

Now that you know different ways to say “extra” in Japanese, here are some examples to help you understand their usage:

Example 1: Sukāto ni chō poketto ga hitsuyō desu. (I need extra pockets on the skirt.)

In this example, “chō” is added to “poketto” (pocket) to express the need for “extra” pockets on a skirt.

Example 2: Kōhī ni rabu rakka o onegai shimasu. (Can I have some extra whipped cream on the coffee?)

In this case, “rabu rakka” (love whipped cream) is used humorously to mean “extra” whipped cream on the coffee.

Example 3: Anata ga suki na aji no rāmen o mō hitotsu shō tau o oinori shimasu. (Please give me another bowl of ramen with your favorite flavor.)

In this example, “mō hitotsu” (another one) is used to ask for an “extra” serving of ramen with a specific flavor.

Remember, it’s important to consider the context and tone when using these expressions, as some may be more appropriate in certain situations than others.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have now learned various ways to say “extra” in Japanese, both in formal and informal settings. Whether you’re visiting Japan or studying the language, using these phrases will help you express your preferences and needs more accurately. Take some time to practice and remember the cultural nuances associated with each expression. Now go ahead and confidently order that “extra” something in Japanese!