What does it mean word for word?
The phrase is composed of the verb entschuldigen (to excuse), the formal pronoun Sie (you) and the noun phrase mein Herr (my gentleman/sir).
Which one should you use?
While Entschuldigen Sie, mein Herr is a full formal sentence, the single word Entschuldigung is a much more common, versatile and slightly less stiff way to say "excuse me" or "sorry" in everyday situations.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
Entschuldigen Sie, mein Herr is highly formal and can sound somewhat old-fashioned or overly stiff in modern, casual German settings.
How does it change in a sentence?
The verb entschuldigen is used in the imperative form with the formal pronoun Sie to create a polite request.
How do you pronounce it?
/ɛntˈʃʊldɪɡən ziː maɪ̯n hɛr/
Did you know?
- When you say Entschuldigen Sie, you are literally asking someone to 'de-guilt' you. The verb comes from 'schuldig', meaning 'guilty', so you are asking to be released from a debt or a sense of guilt.
Examples in context
- Entschuldigen Sie, mein Herr, können Sie mir bitte helfen?Excuse me sir, can you please help me?
Example conversation
Hannah asks Felix for directions in a train station.
- HannahEntschuldigen Sie, mein Herr, wo ist der Bahnhof?Excuse me sir, where is the station?
- FelixEr ist gleich dort vorne links.It is just ahead on the left.
- HannahVielen Dank für Ihre Hilfe!Thank you very much for your help!
- FelixGern geschehen, einen schönen Tag noch.You're welcome, have a nice day.
Sources
- IPA marked “word by word” joins the Wiktionary pronunciations of each word (entschuldigen, Sie, mein, Herr) and can differ in connected speech.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries Herr, Sie, entschuldigen, mein, sie, CC BY-SA 4.0.