In this guide, we will explore different ways to express the concept of “every” in Japanese. Whether you need to say “every day,” “every week,” or “every month,” we will cover both formal and informal variations to help you grasp the nuances of this versatile word. While regional variations exist, we will focus on the standard Japanese language commonly used throughout the country.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Every”
When speaking formally in Japanese, you can use the word “mata,” which translates to “every” or “each.” Here are some examples:
1. まい日 (まいにち) – Mainichi
“Mainichi” means “every day” in Japanese. It is a combination of “mai” (each) and “nichi” (day). You can use this word to express daily occurrences or activities, such as “every day at work” (mainichi shigoto de) or “every day after school” (mainichi gakkou no ato).
2. まい週 (まいしゅう) – Maishuu
“Maishuu” represents “every week” in Japanese. Similar to “mainichi,” it combines “mai” (each) and “shuu” (week). For instance, you can use it to say “every week on Monday” (maishuu getsuyoubi) or “every week in summer” (maishuu natsu).
3. まい月 (まいつき) – Maitsuki
“Maitsuki” indicates “every month” in Japanese. It consists of “mai” (each) and “tsuki” (month). You can utilize this phrase to express things like “every month’s end” (maitsuki no owari) or “every month on the 15th” (maitsuki juugonichi).
Informal Ways to Say “Every”
When speaking casually, you have more flexibility in using “every” in Japanese. Let’s explore a few variations:
1. 毎日 (まいにち) – Mainichi
Same as the formal version, “mainichi” can be used conversationally to mean “every day.” Use it as “mainichi” to indicate regular activities, such as “I go shopping every day” (mainichi kaimono ni iku).
2. 毎週 (まいしゅう) – Maishuu
“Maishuu” can also be used informally to mean “every week.” Expressions such as “every week on Saturday” (maishuu doyoubi) or “we have a meeting every week” (maishuu kaigi ga aru) can be readily understood in casual conversations.
3. 毎月 (まいつき) – Maitsuki
Like in formal speech, “maitsuki” means “every month.” Utilize it casually when talking about regular occurrences, for example, “every month’s salary” (maitsuki no shokuinryou) or “I pay the bills every month” (maitsuki shouhi o shimasu).
Tips and Additional Examples
Here are some extra tips and examples to help you enhance your understanding of using “every” in Japanese:
1. Combine “Every” with Specific Time Expressions
To make your sentences more specific, combine the word for “every” with specific time expressions. For instance:
– 毎日午前9時にジョギングします。
– Mainichi gozen ku-ji ni jogingu shimasu.
– I go jogging every day at 9 a.m.
2. Remember to Use the Correct Counters
In Japanese, counters are essential when counting or expressing frequency. For example, when saying “every two days,” use the counter “nichi” (days) like this: “futsukini ichidou” (二日に一度).
3. Context Matters
Pay attention to the context when using the word “every” in Japanese. Depending on the situation, you may need to adjust your phrasing. Adapt your speech style to match the formality of the conversation.
4. Practice Makes Perfect
The more you practice using these expressions, the more comfortable you will become in expressing the concept of “every” in Japanese. Try incorporating them into your daily conversations or writing exercises.
With these formal and informal ways to say “every” in Japanese, you are well-equipped to incorporate this versatile word into your language skills. Remember to consider the context, practice frequently, and enjoy your journey of learning Japanese!
