Learning how to say “drinking” in Korean can be quite useful, especially when visiting South Korea or interacting with Korean speakers. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore both the formal and informal ways of expressing this concept in the Korean language. We will also touch upon some regional variations, if applicable. Whether you’re a beginner or already have some Korean language skills, this guide will provide you with many tips and examples to help you navigate conversations about drinking in Korean.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say Drinking
If you prefer to use formal language, especially in professional settings or when addressing someone of higher social status, here are a few expressions for the act of drinking:
- 1. 마시다 (masida): This is the standard Korean verb for “to drink.” It can be used in formal situations or when speaking to someone older or in a higher position of authority. For example, you can say “저는 술을 마십니다.” (jeoneun sul-eul masimnida) which means “I drink alcohol.”
- 2. 음주하다 (eumjuhada): This is a formal verb specifically used for “drinking alcohol.” It is more commonly used in official or legal contexts. For instance, “음주운전은 불법입니다.” (eumjuunjeon-eun bulbeobimnida) translates to “Drunk driving is illegal.”
Informal Ways to Say Drinking
In informal or casual contexts, such as when talking to friends or peers, these are commonly used expressions for “drinking”:
- 1. 마시다 (masida): Yes, you guessed it right! The verb “마시다” can also be used in informal settings. It’s a versatile verb that can be used across different speech levels. So, when chatting with friends, you may say “술 좋아해?” (sul johahae?), meaning “Do you like drinking alcohol?”
- 2. 마셔 (masyeo): This is the casual imperative form of “마시다.” When inviting friends to drink, you can use this expression. For example, “한 잔 마셔!” (han jan masyeo!) means “Let’s have a drink!”
Regional Variations
While Korean is predominantly spoken in South Korea, there are regional variations in vocabulary and slang. Here are a few regional variations related to “drinking” you might come across:
1. 먹다 (meokda): In some regions, especially in North Korea, the verb “먹다” is used instead of “마시다” to mean “to drink.”
2. 앵콜 (aengkol): This expression is often used to call for a refill during a drinking session. It is commonly heard in Gyeongsang Province.
Tips for Conversations About Drinking
Now that you know different ways to say “drinking” in Korean, here are some tips to enhance your conversations:
- Paying attention to age and social status: It is important to be aware of the age and social status of the person you are speaking to. This will help you gauge the appropriate level of formality to use when discussing drinking.
- Be mindful of drinking etiquette: Korean drinking culture has its own unique etiquette. It is customary to pour drinks for others and receive or serve drinks with both hands. Learning about these customs can make your drinking experiences more enjoyable.
- Expand your vocabulary: Apart from directly saying “drinking,” try learning other related phrases and vocabulary. This will allow you to have more natural and nuanced conversations about alcohol and drinking habits in Korean.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have just completed a comprehensive guide on how to say “drinking” in Korean. Now you’re equipped with the formal and informal expressions for this concept, along with a few regional variations. Remember to consider the appropriate speech level based on the situation and pay attention to cultural nuances when discussing drinking in Korean. Cheers, or as the Koreans say, 건배 (geonbae)!
