How to Say “Dress” in Persian

پیراهن
pirahan
The Persian word for dress is پیراهن (pirahan).
پیراهن refers to an item of clothing that covers the upper part of the body and includes a skirt below the waist. Because پیراهن is also the standard word for a shirt or a tunic, you can specify a woman's dress by using the phrase پیراهن زنانه (pirahan-e zananeh) to avoid any confusion with men's clothing.
Meaning: item of clothing which both covers the upper part of the body and includes a skirt below the waist (noun)

Which one should you use?

While پیراهن can mean a dress, it is also the standard word for a shirt or a tunic. In contrast, لباس is a more general term for 'clothing' or 'clothes' and can be used to refer to a dress in a broad sense.

Is it said differently in some regions?

In Tehran, people use the word لباس to refer to a dress.

How do you pronounce it?

pirahan

Did you know?

  • The word پیراهن is an ancient relative of the English word 'zone'. Both come from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to gird' or 'to belt'.

Examples in context

  • پیرزن پیراهنی قبایلی پوشیده بود.
    The old woman was wearing a Kabyle dress.
    This sentence illustrates the use of پیراهن in the context of a specific traditional garment.
    Tatoeba #9861448 by sinakd, translation #8026282 by Amastan
  • من یک پیراهن قرمز خریدم.
    man yek pirahan-e ghermez kharidam.
    I bought a red dress.
  • آن پیراهن خیلی زیبا است.
    an pirahan kheyli ziba ast.
    That dress is very beautiful.
  • 1 more sentence on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Sara is showing her new clothes to Amir.

  1. سارا Sara

    امیر، پیراهن جدیدم را ببین.
    Amir, pirahan-e jadid-am ra bebin.
    Amir, look at my new dress.
  2. امیر Amir

    واقعا شیک است، سارا.
    Vaghean shik ast, Sara.
    It is really stylish, Sara.
  3. سارا Sara

    برای مهمانی فردا آن را می‌پوشم.
    Baraye mehmani-ye farda an ra mipousham.
    I will wear it for tomorrow's party.
  4. امیر Amir

    حتما خیلی بهت می‌آید.
    Hatman kheyli behat miayad.
    I am sure it suits you very well.

Sources

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