How to Say “Downward Dog” in Sanskrit

अधोमुखश्वानासन
adho mukha śvānāsana
In Sanskrit, "downward dog" is translated as अधोमुखश्वानासन (adho mukha śvānāsana).
This phrase refers to a yoga posture where the body forms an inverted V shape.

What does it mean word for word?

The term अधोमुखश्वानासन is a compound of several parts: adho meaning "downward", mukha meaning "face", śvāna meaning "dog" and āsana meaning "posture" or "seat".

How do you pronounce it?

adho mukha śvānāsana

Did you know?

  • The word śvāna for 'dog' is the root of the English word 'cynic', as the Greek 'kynikos' means 'dog-like' and referred to people with dog-like biting speech.
  • Although it is a staple of modern yoga classes, the specific posture of अधोमुखश्वानासन is absent from the foundational 'Yoga Sutras' of Patanjali.
  • The word āsana is derived from the Sanskrit root 'as', meaning 'to sit'. This implies that, linguistically, every single yoga pose is treated as a variation of a 'seat'.

Examples in context

  • अधोमुखश्वानासन सरलम् अस्ति।
    adhomukhaśvānāsana saralam asti.
    Downward dog is easy.
  • सा अधोमुखश्वानासनं करोति।
    sā adhomukhaśvānāsanaṃ karoti.
    She is doing downward dog.
  • अधोमुखश्वानासनं स्वास्थ्यप्रदम् अस्ति।
    adhomukhaśvānāsanaṃ svāsthyapradam asti.
    Downward dog is beneficial for health.

Example conversation

Ananya and Aditya are practicing yoga together.

  1. अनन्या Ananya

    आदित्य, अधोमुखश्वानासनं आरभत।
    āditya, adhomukhaśvanāsanaṃ ārabhata.
    Aditya, start the downward dog pose.
  2. आदित्य Aditya

    किम् इदं कठिनम् अस्ति?
    kim idaṃ kaṭhinam asti?
    Is this difficult?
  3. अनन्या Ananya

    न, अधोमुखश्वानासनं सरलम् एव।
    na, adhomukhaśvanāsanaṃ saralam eva.
    No, downward dog is actually simple.
  4. आदित्य Aditya

    अहं प्रयत्नं करोमि।
    ahaṃ prayatnaṃ karomi.
    I will try.
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Sabrina Jacqueline
Sabrina JacquelineHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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