What does it mean word for word?
The phrase is composed of sabes (you know), lo que (that which), te (to you) and digo (I say/tell).
Which one should you use?
While ¿Sabes lo que te digo? checks if the listener knows the content of your words, ¿Me entiendes? is a more direct way to check if the listener is following your logic or comprehension. Using the continuous form 'estoy diciendo' instead of 'digo' places more emphasis on the act of speaking happening right now, as in ¿Sabes lo que te estoy diciendo? Additionally, ¿Comprende lo que quiero decir? means "Do you comprehend what I mean?"
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
For a polite way to inquire if your message is clear, use the formal ¿Entiende lo que estoy diciendo? To use this phrase in a formal setting, change the second person singular sabes to sabe and the object pronoun te to le, resulting in ¿Sabe lo que le digo? For informal conversations, you may also use ¿Sabes lo que quiero decir? to mean "Do you know what I mean?" or ¿Entiendes lo que te digo? as an informal way to ask someone if they understand what you are telling them.
How do you pronounce it?
/ˈsabes lo ke te ˈdiɡo/
Did you know?
- Depending on the region, a listener might respond to this question with a simple ya, which means 'already' but functions here as 'I get it'.
- The word que in this phrase is a distant relative of the English word 'who'. Both descended from the same Proto-Indo-European root used to ask questions.
- In some cultures, repeatedly asking ¿Sabes lo que te digo? can be perceived as condescending, as it may imply the listener is struggling to keep up.
Example conversation
Mateo is explaining a complicated plan to Sofía.
- MateoTenemos que terminar el proyecto mañana, ¿sabes lo que te digo?We have to finish the project tomorrow, do you know what I'm saying?
- SofíaSí, Mateo, lo entiendo perfectamente.Yes, Mateo, I understand perfectly.
- MateoEntonces, empezaremos a trabajar ahora mismo.Then, we will start working right now.
- SofíaDe acuerdo, pongámonos manos a la obra.Agreed, let's get to work.