¿Tienes que ir al baño?
The English phrase "do you have to go to the bathroom?" is translated into Spanish as ¿Tienes que ir al baño?
The standard, polite way to refer to using the restroom in most Spanish-speaking contexts is the phrase ir al baño.
What does it mean word for word?
The phrase Tienes que ir al baño is built from tienes (you have), que (that/to), ir (to go), al (to the) and baño (bathroom).
How does it change in a sentence?
To use the formal you (usted), change tienes to tiene as seen in ¿Tiene que ir al baño?
Did you know?
- The verb ir is a linguistic puzzle because its different forms come from three separate Latin verbs: 'īre', 'vādere' and 'esse'.
- Asking ¿Tienes que ir al baño? to a child is often phrased using the diminutive bañito to make the question sound softer and more affectionate.
- While baño is universal, using the word servicio in Spain is a common, slightly more formal way to ask for the restroom.
Examples in context
- ¿Tienes que ir al baño ahora?Do you have to go to the bathroom now?
- María, ¿tienes que ir al baño?María, do you have to go to the bathroom?
- Dime, ¿tienes que ir al baño?Tell me, do you have to go to the bathroom?
Example conversation
Daniel and Maria are preparing to leave for a trip.
- DanielYa estamos listos para salir.We are ready to leave now.
- MaríaUn momento, necesito algo.One moment, I need something.
- Daniel¿Tienes que ir al baño?Do you have to go to the bathroom?
- MaríaSí, regreso en un minuto.Yes, I'll be back in a minute.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries baño, ir, que, CC BY-SA 4.0.