Welcome to our guide on how to say “do” in Japanese! Whether you’re a beginner or an intermediate Japanese learner, mastering this basic verb is essential for building your language skills. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways of expressing “do” in Japanese, along with some handy tips, examples, and even regional variations. So, let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Do” in Japanese
In formal situations, such as business meetings or speaking to respected individuals, it is important to use appropriate language. Here are some formal expressions for “do” in Japanese:
1. します (Shimasu)
The most common and versatile way to say “do” in Japanese is by using the verb “します” (shimasu). This verb can be attached to various nouns and pronouns to express different actions.
Examples:
- 仕事をします。(Shigoto o shimasu.) – I do work.
- 勉強をします。(Benkyou o shimasu.) – I do studying.
- お手紙を書きます。(Otegami o kakimasu.) – I do writing a letter.
2. なさいます (Nasaimasu)
For extra politeness or when speaking to someone of higher status, the honorific form of “します” is used, which is “なさいます” (nasaimasu).
Examples:
- お茶をいただきなさいますか？(Ocha o itadaki nasaimasu ka?) – Would you like to have tea?
- ご協力をお願いいたします。(Gokyōryoku o onegai itashimasu.) – I humbly ask for your cooperation.
Informal Ways to Say “Do” in Japanese
In everyday conversations or informal situations, you can use less formal expressions for “do” in Japanese. Here are some commonly used phrases:
1. する (Suru)
The casual way to say “do” in Japanese is by using the verb “する” (suru).
Examples:
- 運動する？(Undō suru?) – Do you exercise?
- 映画を見るの、やっぱりする？(Eiga o miru no, yappari suru?) – Do you still want to watch the movie?
Regional Variations
Japanese has various dialects or regional variations, and these can sometimes affect how “do” is expressed. Here are a couple of examples:
1. する (Suru) vs. しまう (Shimau)
In some regions, particularly in Western Japan, the word “do” is expressed as “しまう” (shimau).
Example:
- ちょっと買い物しまう。(Chotto kaimono shimau.) – I’ll go do some shopping.
2. やる (Yaru)
In slang or more casual speech, especially among younger generations, “do” can be replaced with the verb “やる” (yaru).
Examples:
- 宿題やらなきゃ。(Shukudai yaranakya.) – I have to do my homework.
- なにか手伝ってもらえること、やってくれる？(Nanika tetsudatte moraeru koto, yatte kureru?) – Can you do me a favor and help with something?
Tips for Using “Do” in Japanese
Now that you know various ways to say “do” in Japanese, here are some tips to help you use them effectively:
- 1. Understand the context: Just like in any language, understanding the context of a conversation or situation is key to using the appropriate expression for “do” in Japanese.
- 2. Match formality: Pay attention to the level of formality in your interactions, and adjust your language accordingly. Using the wrong level of formality can be seen as disrespectful or rude.
- 3. Practice with examples: Use the provided examples to practice using different expressions for “do” in Japanese. This will help you gain confidence and improve your fluency.
- 4. Observe native speakers: Listening to native Japanese speakers and observing how they use the verb “do” in various situations can provide valuable insights into natural usage.
- 5. Expand your vocabulary: While “do” is a versatile verb, there are many more specific action verbs in Japanese. As you progress in your language learning journey, try to expand your vocabulary to express different actions more precisely.
With these tips and examples, you are now equipped to confidently express “do” in Japanese, both formally and informally. Keep practicing and immersing yourself in the language to improve your fluency. Happy learning!
