How to Say “Dialect” in Korean: Formal and Informal Ways

Learning how to say “dialect” in Korean is a crucial step in understanding the rich linguistic diversity of the Korean language. The word “dialect” refers to variations of a language spoken in different regions or communities. In Korean, the formal and standard way to express “dialect” is “사투리” (satoori), while the informal way is “방언” (bang-eon). Let’s explore these terms in more detail, providing tips, examples, and even a glimpse into regional variations if relevant.

The Formal Way: “사투리” (Satoori)

The formal term for “dialect” in Korean is “사투리” (satoori). This word is widely used in written language, formal discussions, and educational settings. It carries a neutral connotation, focusing on regional variations without implying any superiority or inferiority between different dialects.

Examples of Using “사투리” (Satoori)

1. Formal: 사투리에는 다양한 억양과 표현이 있습니다.
   Translation: There are various intonations and expressions in dialects.
2. Formal: 저는 한국의 다양한 지역 사투리에 관심이 있어요.
   Translation: I am interested in various regional dialects in Korea.

The Informal Way: “방언” (Bang-eon)

In informal conversations or everyday speech, Koreans often use the word “방언” (bang-eon) to refer to dialects. This term is commonly used among friends, family, and in casual settings. It reflects a more colloquial approach to discussing regional variations in the Korean language.

Examples of Using “방언” (Bang-eon)

1. Informal: 방언들은 정말 흥미로워.
   Translation: Dialects are really interesting.
2. Informal: 우리 나라에는 많은 다양한 방언이 있어.
   Translation: Our country has many different dialects.

Regional Variations

While “사투리” (satoori) and “방언” (bang-eon) are the standard terms to address dialects, it is worth noting that Korean language exhibits regional variations in its own vocabulary. For instance, in some specific regions, alternative words or phrases might be used. However, as these variations are not universally adopted or understood, using the standard terms is recommended for clarity and broad comprehension.

An Example of Regional Variation:

In the Gyeongsang region, some locals might refer to dialects as “락어” (rak-eo) or “말투” (mal-tu) instead of “사투리” (satoori) or “방언” (bang-eon).

Tips for Understanding Dialects in Korean

To better comprehend and appreciate dialects in the Korean language, consider the following tips:

1. Expose yourself to different dialects through movies, TV shows, or online content. This exposure will help you become more accustomed to various regional accents and vocabulary.
2. Interact with native speakers from different regions of Korea. Engaging in conversations with locals will give you a firsthand experience of the dialects.
3. Be patient and open-minded. Some dialects might initially sound unfamiliar, but with time and practice, you will gain a better understanding.
4. Keep in mind that although dialects might vary, there is a strong underlying unity in the Korean language. Dialects are fascinating expressions of cultural diversity.

By embracing and exploring the numerous dialects found in Korean, you will develop a deeper appreciation for the language and its vibrant heritage.