Greetings! If you’re looking to learn how to say dates in Romanian, you’ve come to the right place. Below, we’ll explore both the formal and informal ways of expressing dates in Romanian, with various tips and examples to help you along the way. Whether you’re planning a trip to Romania, connecting with Romanian friends, or simply expanding your language skills, this guide will provide you with everything you need to know.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways of Saying Dates
When it comes to formal situations, such as writing a business letter, signing a legal document, or communicating with someone you hold in high esteem, it’s important to use the appropriate language to convey respect and professionalism. Here’s how you can express dates formally in Romanian:
1. Using Cardinal Numbers
In a formal context, Romanian dates are typically expressed using cardinal numbers (numbers that indicate quantity). Here are a few examples:
- January 1st, 2022: Prima ianuarie două mii douăzeci și doi
- March 15th, 1990: Cincisprezece martie o mie nouă sute nouăzeci
- December 31st, 2050: Treizeci și unu decembrie două mii cincizeci
2. Using Ordinal Numbers
Another formal option is to express dates using ordinal numbers (numbers that indicate position or order). This style is often preferred in formal writing and is commonly used in official documents or announcements. Take a look at the following examples:
- April 5th, 2022: Cinci aprilie două mii douăzeci și doi
- July 20th, 1994: Douăzeci iulie o mie nouă sute nouăzeci și patru
- November 12th, 2025: Doisprezece noiembrie două mii douăzeci și cinci
Informal Ways of Saying Dates
When you’re engaging in casual conversations, talking to friends and family, or in less formal written communication, you can use a more relaxed style. Here are some informal ways to say dates in Romanian:
1. Using Cardinal Numbers
Just like in the formal style, using cardinal numbers is a common way to express dates informally. Here are a few examples:
- January 1st, 2022: Unu ianuarie două mii douăzeci și doi
- March 15th, 1990: Cincisprezece martie o mie nouă sute nouăzeci
- December 31st, 2050: Treizeci și unu decembrie două mii cincizeci
2. Using “Pe” (On) Before the Date
In more colloquial settings, Romanians often use the preposition “pe” (on) before the date when expressing it informally. This helps clarify that you’re referring to a specific date. Check out these examples:
- April 5th, 2022: Pe cinci aprilie două mii douăzeci și doi
- July 20th, 1994: Pe douăzeci iulie o mie nouă sute nouăzeci și patru
- November 12th, 2025: Pe doisprezece noiembrie două mii douăzeci și cinci
Tips and Examples
Here are a few extra tips and examples to enhance your understanding of saying dates in Romanian:
1. Months and Seasons in Romanian
Knowing the Romanian names for months and seasons is essential when expressing dates. Here’s a list of the months and their Romanian equivalents:
- January: Ianuarie
- February: Februarie
- March: Martie
- April: Aprilie
- May: Mai
- June: Iunie
- July: Iulie
- August: August
- September: Septembrie
- October: Octombrie
- November: Noiembrie
- December: Decembrie
2. Capitalization Rules
In Romanian, months and days of the week are not capitalized unless they appear at the beginning of a sentence. Thus, you would write “astazi este 15 martie” (today is March 15th) rather than “Astazi este 15 martie.”
3. Including the Year
When expressing a complete date, it’s common to include the year. In Romanian, the year is typically placed after the month and day. For example, “15 martie 1990.”
Extra Tip: Romanians often omit the word “an” (year) when stating the date if the context makes it clear that a year is being referred to, especially in informal speech. For instance, saying “15 martie 1990” can be simplified to “15 martie” without changing the meaning.
4. Practice Makes Perfect
As with any new language learning endeavor, practice is key! Try incorporating dates into your daily conversations, writing exercises or even keeping a journal. Immersing yourself in the language and practicing regularly will help you become more fluent in expressing dates in Romanian.
With these guidelines, examples, and tips, you now have a solid foundation for saying dates in Romanian. Remember to adapt your style based on the level of formality required in various situations. Enjoy your linguistic journey and may your Romanian conversations be enriched with the knowledge of expressing dates!
