How to Say “Crown” in Chinese

王冠
wángguān/wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/
The English word "crown" is translated into Chinese as 王冠 (wángguān). Wiktionary also lists 冠 (guān).
Meaning: royal headdress (noun)

Ways to say it

“crown” in Chinese
Chinese Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
王冠 wángguān /wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/ (Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA)
/wɔːŋ²¹ kuːn⁵⁵/ (Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological IPA, Standard Cantonese, Hong Kong)
冠 guān /ku̯än⁵⁵/ (Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA)
/kuːn⁵⁵/ (Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological IPA, Standard Cantonese, Hong Kong)

The word 王冠 refers specifically to the crown worn by a king. If you want to express the action of crowning or formally declaring someone a monarch, you can use the verb 加冕.

What does it mean word for word?

The word 王冠 is composed of 王 (wáng), meaning king or royal and 冠 (guān), meaning headdress or cap.

Which one should you use?

While 王冠 refers specifically to a royal crown, the single character 冠 can be used more broadly to refer to any type of cap, headdress or even a title or honorific. For a more formal or literary way to refer to a crown or headpiece, you may use 冠冕.

Related words

How do you pronounce it?

The romanization is wángguān. The IPA is /wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/.

Did you know?

  • In modern Chinese, 冠 is used as a prefix in sports to mean 'champion'. For example, the word for a championship is 冠军, which literally means 'first crown'.
  • The character 冠 is a visual story of a person being dressed, combining the symbols for a 'hat', a 'head', and a 'hand' to show a hand placing a hat on a head.
  • Historically, the 冠 was not just for kings but was a strict social marker in ancient China. Different types of caps indicated a person's rank and official status in the imperial bureaucracy.

Examples in context

  • 这里有个皇冠。
    There's a crown here.
    This sentence is useful for using the character 冠 to mean a crown.
    Tatoeba #10273840 by miaojiandao, translation #880576 by CM
  • 王冠上鑲嵌著數十顆光彩奪目的寶石。
    The crown is adorned with dozens of divinely lustrous gemstones.
    This sentence is useful for using the word 王冠 to mean a crown.
    Tatoeba #13916226 by LeviHighway, translation #10826153 by Auride
  • 於是彼拉多把耶穌帶去鞭打。兵丁用荊棘編作冠冕,戴在他頭上,又給他穿上紫袍。他們上前一遍遍地打他,說道:「萬歲,猶太人的王!」又打他的臉。
    Then Pilate took Jesus and had Him flogged. The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns, put it on His head, and dressed Him in a purple robe. And they went up to Him again and again, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and slapping Him in the face.
    Tatoeba #13539916 by LeviHighway, translation #8070553 by Smoky
  • 3 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

At a museum looking at ancient artifacts.

  1. 俊杰 Junjie

    這頂王冠非常精美。
    Zhè dǐng wángguān fēicháng jīngměi.
    This crown is very exquisite.
  2. 晓雯 Xiaowen

    它是用黃金做的嗎?
    Tā shì yòng huángjīn zuò de ma?
    Is it made of gold?
  3. 俊杰 Junjie

    是的,這頂王冠看起來很沉。
    Shì de, zhè dǐng wángguān kàn qǐlái hěn chén.
    Yes, this crown looks very heavy.
  4. 晓雯 Xiaowen

    它的設計真的很特別。
    Tā de shèjì zhēn de hěn tèbié.
    Its design is truly special.

Sources

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Chase EliHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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