When you’re learning a new language, it’s important to expand your vocabulary to include everyday terms like family members. In this guide, we will explore how to say “cousin” in Ukrainian. We will cover both formal and informal ways, with a focus on standard Ukrainian. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say Cousin in Ukrainian
Formal language is typically used in official or professional settings. When it comes to addressing your cousin respectfully, you have a few options:
- Двоюрідний брат (Dvoyuridnyi brat) – This term is commonly used for a male cousin in formal situations. It translates to “cousin” literally.
- Двоюрідна сестра (Dvoyuridna sestra) – Similarly, this term is used for a female cousin in formal contexts. It means “cousin” in Ukrainian.
Informal Ways to Say Cousin in Ukrainian
Informal language is used in casual, friendly conversations. Here are a couple of informal terms you can use to refer to your cousin:
- Кузен (Kuzen) – This term is widely used in Ukraine to refer to both male and female cousins informally. It is borrowed from English and is commonly used among all age groups.
- Братик (Bratyk) – If you’re on close terms with your cousin and want to use a more affectionate or endearing term, you can use “bratyk,” which means “little brother” or “little cousin.”
Regional Variations
Standard Ukrainian is widely spoken throughout Ukraine, but regional variations exist. In some parts of the country, people may use different informal terms to refer to their cousins. Here are a few examples:
- Братан (Bratan) – This term is often used in western regions of Ukraine, such as Lviv. It is a colloquial term that means “brother” and is sometimes used to refer to cousins informally.
- Кузя (Kuzia) – Occasionally, you might hear this term being used in the southern regions of Ukraine, such as Odessa. It is a diminutive form of “Kuzen” and is used informally.
Usage Tips
When using these terms to refer to your cousin, keep in mind the following tips:
Casual Settings: In informal settings, such as family gatherings or among close friends, you can use “Кузен” for both male and female cousins. It’s a versatile term that is widely understood.
Formal Settings: In formal situations or when addressing someone respectfully, use “Двоюрідний брат” for a male cousin and “Двоюрідна сестра” for a female cousin.
Affectionate Address: To show affection towards your cousin, you can use “Братик” or any endearing nickname you both find delightful.
Examples in Context
Here are a few examples of how to use these terms in Ukrainian sentences:
- Formal: Я хочу представити вам мого двоюрідного брата, Олега. (I want to introduce you to my cousin, Oleh.)
- Informal: У нас сьогодні зустріч з кузенами. (We have a gathering with cousins today.)
- Regional Variation: Завтра їду в Одесу, де зустрінусь зі своїм кузею Кузею. (Tomorrow, I am going to Odessa, where I will meet my cousin Kuzia.)
Congratulations! You now have a solid understanding of how to say “cousin” in Ukrainian. Remember to practice using these terms in different contexts to become comfortable incorporating them into your daily conversations with family members and friends.
Happy learning and enjoy expanding your Ukrainian vocabulary!
