Malayalam, a language predominantly spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the Union Territory of Lakshadweep, has its unique way of addressing relatives. In this guide, we will explore different ways to say “cousin” in Malayalam, including formal and informal variations. Additionally, we will provide tips, examples, and regional variations if necessary.
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Formal Ways to Say Cousin in Malayalam
When it comes to addressing cousins formally, the Malayalam language offers specific terms based on gender and generation.
1. “Puthiya” – First Cousin (Male)
The word “puṭhiya” is used to refer to your male first cousin in a formal setting. It denotes a cousin who shares at least one common grandparent with you. Let’s see this term in action:
When I met my first cousin, I respectfully addressed him as “puṭhiya” followed by his name.
Example: “Hello, puthiya Rajesh.”
2. “Puthiya” – First Cousin (Female)
Similar to male first cousins, female first cousins are also addressed as “puṭhiya” in formal Malayalam. Here’s an example:
During the family gathering, I politely greeted my first cousin by saying “puṭhiya” followed by her name.
Example: “Good evening, puthiya Maya.”
3. “Puthran” – Male Cousin (Older Generation)
If you are referring to a male cousin from an older generation, the term “puṭhraṇ” is used in formal Malayalam. It is a respectful way to address your elder male cousins:
When my elder male cousin visited, I greeted him respectfully with “puṭhraṇ” followed by his name.
Example: “Namaskaram, puthran Anand.”
4. “Puthri” – Female Cousin (Older Generation)
The formal term for addressing your older female cousin is “puṭhri” in Malayalam. This term signifies respect and is commonly used when speaking to elder female cousins:
While attending a family function, I respectfully addressed my elder female cousin by saying “puṭhri” followed by her name.
Example: “Vanakkam, puthri Shalini.”
Informal Ways to Say Cousin in Malayalam
Informal settings offer a more casual approach to address cousins. Let’s explore some commonly used terms:
1. “Chetta” or “Chechi” – Older Brother or Sister Cousin
In informal Malayalam, cousins who are older than you can be addressed as “chetta” (for males) or “chechi” (for females). This term can also be used for close family friends who are considered as cousins:
When I wanted to seek guidance from my elder male cousin, I affectionately called him “chetta” followed by his name.
Example: “Hey, chetta Ajay!”
2. “Ani” – Younger Brother or Sister Cousin
If you have a younger cousin, whether male or female, using the term “ani” in informal Malayalam is common. It indicates closeness and affection:
My younger female cousin is very playful, so I fondly address her as “ani” followed by her name.
Example: “Ani, come here!”
Regional Variations
Although Malayalam is primarily spoken in Kerala and Lakshadweep, there might be regional variations in addressing cousins. Here are a few variations that you might come across:
1. “Makal” or “Makale” – Northern Kerala
In some regions of northern Kerala, cousins, whether male or female, are addressed as “makal” or “makale” in both formal and informal contexts. This term is more prevalent in the Malabar region:
During my visit to northern Kerala, I realized that cousins are commonly referred to as “makal” or “makale.” It was interesting to learn about this regional variation.
2. “Ardram” – Central Kerala
In certain areas of central Kerala, cousins are referred to as “ardram,” regardless of gender, in both formal and informal settings:
My family belongs to central Kerala, where cousins are often called “ardram.” It is a unique practice that sets this region apart.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Malayalam provides various ways to address cousins formally and informally, taking into account both gender and generational differences. The formal terms such as “puṭhiya,” “puṭhraṇ,” “puṭhri” are used to show respect and honor, while the informal terms like “chetta,” “chechi,” and “ani” indicate affection and familiarity. Additionally, regional variations such as “makal,” “makale,” and “ardram” may be used in specific areas of Kerala. Remember to choose the appropriate term based on the context, relationship, and the specific region you find yourself in. Enjoy connecting with your cousins in Malayalam!
