Welcome to this guide on how to say “cousin” in Greek! Whether you’re planning a trip to Greece, have Greek relatives, or are simply interested in learning new languages, this guide will provide you with the formal and informal ways to refer to your cousin in Greek. Additionally, we’ll explore any regional variations that may exist. Let’s dive in and expand your Greek vocabulary!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say Cousin in Greek
When it comes to formal speech, it’s important to use the appropriate terms to show respect. Here are the formal ways to say “cousin” in Greek:
- Ανιψιός (Aneepsyos) – This is the most common word used for “cousin” in the formal register. It is suitable for both male and female cousins. For example, you can say “Ο ανιψιός μου” (O aneepsyos mou) to mean “my cousin” or “Ο ανιψιός της” (O aneepsyos tis) to mean “her cousin.”
- Ανιψιά (Aneepsya) – This term is used specifically for female cousins in the formal context. For instance, you can say “Η ανιψιά μου” (Ee aneepsya mou) to mean “my female cousin” or “Η ανιψιά του” (Ee aneepsya tou) to mean “his female cousin.”
- Ανεψιός (Anefsyos) – This variation is rarely used but still understood as a formal term for male cousins. For example, you can use “Ο ανεψιός μου” (O anefsyos mou) to mean “my male cousin” or “Ο ανεψιός σας” (O anefsyos sas) to mean “your male cousin” in a formal context.
Informal Ways to Say Cousin in Greek
When conversing with family or close friends, the Greek language offers more informal and endearing terms for cousins. Here are some examples:
- Κουσίνι (Koosini) – This is a common and affectionate term used informally to refer to both male and female cousins. For instance, you can say “Ο κουσίνι μου” (O koosini mou) to mean “my cousin” or “Το κουσίνι της” (To koosini tis) to mean “her cousin.”
- Ξάδελφος (Xadelfos) – Ξάδελφη (Xadelfi) – This term is derived from the word “brother” (αδελφός – adelfos) and refers to male and female cousins respectively. It is a commonly used informal term among family members. For example, you can say “Ο ξάδελφος μου” (O xadelfos mou) to mean “my cousin” or “Η ξάδελφη σου” (Ee xadelfi sou) to mean “your cousin.”
Regional Variations
Greece is made up of various regions, and some regional variations may exist when it comes to referring to cousins. However, the formal and informal terms mentioned earlier are widely understood across different regions of the country. It’s always a good idea to ask locals about any specific regional terms or dialects they may use.
Examples
Let’s go through some examples to further solidify your understanding of how to use these terms:
Formal: Η ανιψιά μου ζει ως αλιευτήρι στη Σκιάθο. (Ee aneepsya mou zi os aliefteri sti Skiatho)
Translation: My cousin lives as a fisherman in Skiathos.
Informal: Το κουσίνι του είναι η καλύτερή μου φίλη. (To koosini tou eine ee kaliteri mou fili)
Translation: His cousin is my best friend.
Conclusion
Now you know how to say “cousin” in both formal and informal contexts in the Greek language. Whether you opt for the formal “ανιψιός” or the informal “κουσίνι,” you can confidently refer to your cousin or discuss family relationships with Greeks. Take the provided examples and practice using these terms in conversation to further enhance your proficiency. Enjoy exploring the Greek language and connecting with your cousins in a whole new way!
