How to Say “Corruption” in Vietnamese

tham nhũng
[tʰaːm˧˧ ɲʊwŋ͡m˦ˀ˥]
The English phrase 'corruption' is translated into Vietnamese as tham nhũng. Wiktionary also lists tham ô.
Meaning: seeking bribes (noun)

Ways to say it

“corruption” in Vietnamese
Vietnamese IPA
tham nhũng [tʰaːm˧˧ ɲʊwŋ͡m˦ˀ˥] (Hà Nội, narrow)
[tʰaːm˧˧ ɲʊwŋ͡m˧˨] (Huế, narrow)
tham ô [tʰaːm˧˧ ʔo˧˧] (Hà Nội, narrow)
[tʰaːm˧˧ ʔow˧˧] (Huế, narrow)

The phrase chống tham nhũng is the standard way to express 'anti-corruption' or 'fighting corruption' in a political or legal context.

Which one should you use?

tham nhũng is the general term for corruption, often referring to systemic or institutionalized corruption, while tham ô specifically refers to embezzlement or the act of stealing public funds/assets one is entrusted to manage.

Did you know?

  • The word nhũng in tham nhũng is part of the phrase nhũng nhiễu, which describes the act of pestering or harassing someone, often through petty authority.
  • While tham ô refers to embezzlement, the character ô can also mean 'black' or 'crow', symbolically linking the act to something dark or murky.
  • In Vietnamese, the concept of 'greed' is embedded directly into the word for corruption through the prefix tham, making the moral judgment part of the noun itself.

Examples in context

  • Quyền lực mang đến tham nhũng.
    Power brings corruption.
    Tatoeba #5159967 by truongap, translation #806677 by CM
  • chống tham nhũng
    To fight corruption
  • Các quan chức liên quan đến các vụ tham nhũng có thể đối mặt với hình phạt nặng nề.
    Officials involved in corruption scandals can face severe penalties.
  • Tham nhũng làm suy yếu lòng tin của người dân vào chính phủ.
    Corruption undermines the trust of the people in their government.
  • Họ bị buộc tội về việc biển thủ hàng triệu đô la vì hành động tham nhũng của mình.
    They were charged with embezzlement for their corrupt actions.
  • Họ đang điều tra các vụ tham nhũng ở công ty.
    They are investigating corruption cases at the company.

Example conversation

Two colleagues are discussing a news report about the government.

  1. Hùng

    Hùng, cậu có xem tin tức về tham nhũng không?
    Hung, did you see the news about corruption?
  2. Lan

    Có, Lan. Tớ thấy chuyện này thật tệ.
    Yes, Lan. I think this is terrible.
  3. Hùng

    Nhiều người bị bắt vì nhận hối lộ.
    Many people were arrested for taking bribes.
  4. Lan

    Hy vọng chính phủ sẽ giải quyết được.
    I hope the government can solve it.

Sources

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Alfred Stuart
Alfred StuartHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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