पकाना
pakānā/pə.kɑː.nɑː/
To cook in Hindi is पकाना (pakānā).
The verb पकाना means to prepare food for eating, but it can also be used to describe the process of fruit ripening.
Meaning: to prepare food for eating (verb)
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
When referring to a person who cooks, रसोइया is a common term, whereas बावर्ची is a more formal or traditional term for a professional cook.
Related words
How does it change in a sentence?
The past tense of पकाना is पकाया, and the present continuous form is पका रहा है.
How do you pronounce it?
The word is pronounced as pakānā (/pə.kɑː.nɑː/). It consists of three syllables.
Did you know?
- In Hindi, there is a distinct causative chain for this action: पकना (paknā) means to be cooked, पकाना (pakānā) means to cook and पकवाना (pakvānā) means to have someone else cook for you.
- The word बावर्ची (bāvarchī) for a professional cook is borrowed from Persian, reflecting the deep influence of Mughal imperial kitchens on Indian culinary terminology.
- In some contexts, पकाना is used metaphorically to describe a plan or a conspiracy that is being 'cooked up' or slowly prepared in secret.
Examples in context
- हमें चार लोगों के लिए खाना पकाना हैं।We have to cook food for four people.This sentence demonstrates using पकाना to express the necessity of cooking for a specific number of people.
- पर मुझे कबाब पकाना नहीं आता!But I don't know how to cook kebabs!This sentence shows using पकाना to express an inability to cook a specific food item.Tatoeba #443053 by minshirui, translation #431108 by FeuDRenais
Example conversation
Vikas and Anjali are talking in their kitchen about dinner.
- विकास Vikasअंजलि, क्या तुम आज कुछ खास पकाओगी?Anjali, kyā tum āj kuchh khās pakāogī?Anjali, will you cook something special today?
- अंजलि Anjaliहाँ, मैं चावल पकाना चाहती हूँ।hān, main chāval pakānā cāhtī hūn.Yes, I want to cook rice.
- विकास Vikasठीक है, मैं सब्जी पकाने में तुम्हारी मदद करूँगा।ṭhīk hai, main sabzī pakāne meṃ tumhārī madad karūṅgā.Okay, I will help you cook the vegetables.
- अंजलि Anjaliशुक्रिया, विकास!shukriyā, Vikas!Thanks, Vikas!
Sources
- Wiktionary, “cook” translations and entries पकाना, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Example sentences: Wiktionary CC BY-SA 4.0, Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.