粥
zhōu
Congee is translated into Chinese as 粥 (zhōu). Wiktionary also lists 米粥 (mǐzhōu) and 稀飯 / 稀饭 (xīfàn).
Meaning: a type of rice porridge (noun)
Ways to say it
| Chinese | Romanization (Wiktionary) |
|---|---|
| 粥 | zhōu |
| 米粥 | mǐzhōu |
| 稀飯 / 稀饭 | xīfàn |
The term 粥 is the standard word for congee and is the category name you will see used on restaurant menus.
What does it mean word for word?
The term 米粥 is composed of 米, which means rice and 粥, which means porridge.
Which one should you use?
While 粥 is the general term for any porridge, 米粥 specifically specifies that the base of the dish is rice.
Is it said differently in some regions?
The term 稀饭 (also written as 稀飯) is a common, colloquial way to refer to congee, particularly in Northern China.
How do you pronounce it?
zhōu
Did you know?
- Some linguists believe that the word 粥 may share an ancient connection with the Tibetan word ཐུག་པ, which refers to a Tibetan-style broth or gruel.
- In traditional Chinese medicine, 粥 is often prescribed as a healing food for the sick because it is believed to be the easiest food for the stomach to process.
Examples in context
- 我一天吃了三次黑米粥!I've had black rice congee thrice in one day!This sentence is useful for showing how to mention having eaten 米粥 multiple times.Tatoeba #2228159 by Tximist, translation #2228163 by Tximist
- Wǒmen qù chī xiē mi zhōu ba! (我们去吃些米粥吧!)Let's eat some congee!
- 这碗粥很热。zhè wǎn zhōu hěn rè.This bowl of congee is very hot.
- 你喜欢吃什么粥?nǐ xǐ huān chī shén me zhōu?What kind of congee do you like to eat?
Example conversation
A man and a woman are having breakfast at home.
- 晓雯 Xiaowen伟,你想喝粥吗?wěi, nǐ xiǎng hē zhōu ma?Wei, do you want to drink some congee?
- 伟 Wei好啊,我正想吃点热的。hǎo a, wǒ zhèng xiǎng chī diǎn rè de.Sure, I was just thinking of eating something hot.
- 晓雯 Xiaowen我给你煮了一碗白粥。wǒ gěi nǐ zhǔ le yī wǎn bái zhōu.I cooked a bowl of white congee for you.
- 伟 Wei谢谢,晓雯。xiè xie, xiǎo wén.Thank you, Xiaowen.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “congee” translations, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries 粥, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.