Learning how to express your college major in Korean can be useful when communicating with Korean-speaking individuals or navigating your way through Korean academic institutions. In this guide, we will cover both the formal and informal ways to say college major in Korean, as well as provide tips, examples, and regional variations where necessary.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say College Major in Korean
When using formal language to discuss your college major in Korean, there are a few options available:
1. 전공 (jeongong)
This is the most common and widely used term for college major in formal settings. It is a straightforward and universal term that can be used in any region of South Korea.
2. 학과 (hakgwa)
This term specifically refers to a department or division in a university but can also be used interchangeably with “college major” in some contexts. It is also widely understood and used throughout South Korea.
For example: “제 전공은 경제학입니다.” (Je jeongong-eun gyeongje-hagimnida) meaning “My major is Economics.”
Informal Ways to Say College Major in Korean
If you are in a more casual or informal setting, or when talking with friends, there are alternative ways to express your college major:
1. 매점 (maejeom)
This term is popular among young Koreans and is derived from the English word “major.” Although it is widely used in informal conversations, it should be avoided in formal or official settings.
2. 전심 (jeonsim)
This is a slang term often used jokingly when discussing one’s major. It is a combination of the words “전공 (jeongong)” and “심리학 (simrihak)” (psychology). It is important to note that this term is not commonly used and might not be understood by everyone.
For example: “나의 매점은 국제관계예요.” (Naui maejeom-eun gukje-gwan-gyeyo), which means “My major is International Relations.”
Regional Variations
While the terms mentioned above are commonly used throughout South Korea, there can be slight regional variations in the way college majors are referred to:
1. 사관 (sagwan) – This term is used in some regions to refer to a college major. It is mainly used in central regions of South Korea.
2. 전략 (jeollyak) – The term is more commonly used in Busan and the southeastern regions of South Korea as a synonym for “college major.” It is important to note that this is a regional variation and might not be widely recognized in other areas of the country.
Tips and Examples
1. Politeness Goes a Long Way
When discussing your college major, it is always best to err on the side of politeness. Formally introducing yourself and then mentioning your major is a good practice.
Formal Example:
안녕하세요, 홍길동 이라고 합니다. 저의 전공은 공학입니다.
(Annyeonghaseyo, Hong Gildong irago hamnida. Jeoui jeongong-eun gonghagimnida.)
Translation: “Hello, my name is Hong Gildong. My major is Engineering.”
2. Using the Particle “의 (ui)”
When stating your college major, the particle “의 (ui)” is used to link the speaker to their major. It signifies possession or association.
Informal Example:
내 전공은 영어야.
(Nae jeongong-eun yeong-eoya.)
Translation: “My major is English.”
3. Be Prepared for Follow-up Questions
When discussing your college major, prepare yourself for follow-up questions. People might ask you why you chose that major or what your plans are for the future. Be ready to engage in a conversation about your academic pursuits.
4. Consider Cultural Context
Understanding the cultural context of a conversation can be just as important as knowing how to express your college major in Korean. Be mindful of the context and adjust your language accordingly.
Remember, learning how to say your college major in Korean not only helps you communicate effectively but also highlights your interest in Korean language and culture. So, practice, enjoy the language, and embrace new opportunities!
